Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18765737›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

A sopB deletion mutation enhances the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a heterologous antigen delivered by live attenuated Salmonella enterica vaccines.

Yuhua Li, Shifeng Wang, Wei Xin, Giorgio Scarpellini, Zhaoxing Shi, Bronwyn Gunn, Kenneth L Roland, Roy Curtiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment of attenuated Salmonella vaccine strains in controlling experimental Salmonella Typhimurium infection in chickens.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2014
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Deletion of an immune evasion gene,Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Oral Immunization with AttenuatedMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Regulated DelayedTheranostics · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Development ofVaccines · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuhua LiThe Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, 1001 S. McAllister Avenue, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA.
Shifeng Wang
Wei Xin
Giorgio Scarpellini
Zhaoxing Shi
Bronwyn Gunn
Kenneth L Roland
Roy Curtiss
Arizona State University · US

Funding

Recombinant Attenuated Salmonella Vaccines for HumansR01AI056289 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK-CURTISS, JOSEPHINE E, CURTISS III, ROY · 2003 to 2018
$5.8M
Attenuated Live and Recombinant Yersinia Pestis VaccinesR01AI057885 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CURTISS III, ROY · 2004 to 2014
$4.8M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SALMONELLA PATHOGENICITYR01AI024533 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CURTISS, ROY · 1987 to 2006
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024533NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057885NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI24533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SopB is a virulence factor of Salmonella encoded by SPI-5. Salmonella sopB deletion mutants are impaired in their ability to cause local inflammatory responses and fluid secretion into the intestinal lumen and also can enhance the immunogenicity of a vectored antigen. In this study, we evaluated the effects on immunogenicity and the efficacy of a sopB deletion mutation on two Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccine strains with different attenuating mutations expressing a highly antigenic alpha-helical region of the Streptococcus pneumoniae surface protein PspA from an Asd(+)-balanced lethal plasmid. After oral administration to mice, the two pairs of strains induced high levels of serum antibodies specific for PspA as well as to Salmonella antigens. The levels of antigen-specific serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and mucosal IgA were higher in mice immunized with sopB mutants. Enzyme-linked immunospot assay results indicated that the spleen cells from mice immunized with a sopB mutant showed higher interleukin-4 and gamma interferon secretion levels than did the mice immunized with the isogenic sopB(+) strain. The sopB mutants also induced higher numbers of CD4(+) CD44(hi) CD62L(hi) and CD8(+) CD44(hi) CD62L(hi) central memory T cells. Eight weeks after primary oral immunization, mice were challenged with 100 50% lethal doses of virulent S. pneumoniae WU2. Immunization with either of the sopB mutant strains led to increased levels of protection compared to that with the isogenic sopB(+) parent. Together, these results demonstrate that the deletion of sopB leads to an overall enhancement of the immunogenicity and efficacy of recombinant attenuated Salmonella vaccine strains.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesBlotting, WesternCytokinesElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHeat-Shock ProteinsImmunologic MemoryMicePneumococcal InfectionsSalmonella entericaSequence DeletionAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCytokinesHeat-Shock Proteinsphage shock protein, BacteriaSopB protein, SalmonellaVaccines, AttenuatedVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID18765737
PMCPMC2573344
OpenAlexW2164301713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.