Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18765407›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2008

Interviews with primary care physicians regarding taking and interpreting the cancer family history.

Marie E Wood, Alan Stockdale, Brian S Flynn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Primary-care providers' perceived barriers to integration of genetics services: a systematic review of the literature.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. American Society of Clinical Oncology Expert Statement: collection and use of a cancer family history for oncology providers.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2014
    Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Acceptability and feasibility of a virtual counselor (VICKY) to collect family health histories.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2015
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Designing and Evaluating a Digital Family Health History Tool for Spanish Speakers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Incorporating cancer risk information into general practice: a qualitative study using focus groups with health professionals.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marie E WoodHematology/Oncology Division, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. marie.wood@uvm.edu
Alan Stockdale
Brian S Flynn

Funding

TUMOR GROWTH AND METASTASISP30CA022435 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI FOGARTY, JOHN P · 1985 to 2007
$9.6M
Factors Influencing Use of Cancer Genetics by PhysiciansR01CA089521 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI WOOD, MARIE E · 2002 to 2004
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022435NCI NIH HHS P30 CA22435NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089521NCI NIH HHS R01 CA89521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cancer family history can be used to stratify risk and guide management regarding screening and prevention of cancer.

objectiveThe current study was designed to gain understanding of specific barriers to obtaining and using the cancer family history for the primary care physician.

methodsInterviews were conducted with structured samples of specialists in family medicine, general internal medicine and gynaecology in three settings in two north-eastern states. A medical anthropologist conducted interviews based on a topical outline; transcripts were systematically analyzed by a research team to identify major themes expressed by participants.

resultsAmong 40 urban, suburban and rural physicians interviewed, 40% were women and medical school graduation years ranged from 1963 to 2000. These physicians regarded cancer family history as important, but process and content were not standardized. Major barriers to more focused use of this information included limitations of patients' family history knowledge; time needed to clarify and interpret this information and the lack of clear and accessible guidelines to assist in collection, interpretation and management decisions for average, moderate and higher risk patients. Language and cultural barriers made it more difficult to collect family histories in some populations.

conclusionsBarriers to effective application of cancer family history information included limitations of patients' family history information; lack of methods to systematically and efficiently focus on the most useful information and lack of accessible guidance for risk stratification and management. Results suggest a need for support addressing these concerns to better utilize several readily available cancer risk management opportunities.

Indexed as

FamilyMedical History TakingPhysicians, FamilyBostonHumansInterviews as TopicNeoplasmsPreventive MedicineRisk AssessmentVermont

Identifiers

PMID18765407
PMCPMC2722235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.