Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18762515›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2008

Heritability of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, defined according to the consensus statement of the national institutes of health.

Pascal M Lavoie, Chandra Pham, Kerry L Jang

Abstract readComparative StudyTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Ancestry and genetic associations with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Trial
  6. Review
  7. Long-term pulmonary outcomes in BPD throughout the life-course.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  8. Toward precision for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Moving past current definitions.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pascal M LavoieFRCPC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Children's and Women's Health Centre of British Columbia, Room 1R47, 4480 Oak St, Vancouver BC, Canada. plavoie@cw.bc.ca
Chandra Pham
Kerry L Jang
Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

CIHR 94325-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal was to determine the magnitude of genetic effects on susceptibility and risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia by using the clinically validated National Institutes of Health consensus definition as a demonstrated proxy for long-term respiratory and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants.

methodsWe analyzed clinical data from twin pairs born at </=30 completed weeks of gestation in British Columbia, Canada, between 1993 and 2006. Differences in correlations between monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs and model-fitting approaches were used to quantify the relative contributions of genetic, shared environmental, and nonshared environmental effects.

resultsAmong 318 twins of known zygosity, monozygotic twin pair similarities were greater than those observed for dizygotic pairs, which suggests significant heritability for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Model-fitting analyses confirmed that genetic effects accounted for 82% and 79% of the observed variance in bronchopulmonary dysplasia susceptibility, defined on the basis of the need for supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks or the National Institutes of Health consensus definition, respectively. Variations in rates of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus were largely accounted for by genetic effects, whereas the observed variability in susceptibility to blood-borne bacterial infections was largely attributable to environmental factors, both common and unique to each infant.

conclusionsSusceptibility to bronchopulmonary dysplasia and persistence of patent ductus arteriosus are both significantly heritable. Our study strengthens the case for investigating genetic risk stratification markers useful for predicting the most significant long-term respiratory and neurodevelopmental consequences of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature neonates.

Indexed as

Consensus Development Conferences, NIH as TopicDiseases in TwinsBritish ColumbiaBronchopulmonary DysplasiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID18762515
PMCPMC4631604
OpenAlexW2012860021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.