Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18759962›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2008

Induction of HLA-B27 heavy chain homodimer formation after activation in dendritic cells.

Susana G Santos, Sarah Lynch, Elaine C Campbell, Antony N Antoniou, Simon J Powis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Divide, Conquer, and Sense: CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2016
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  17. Pathogenicity of Misfolded and Dimeric HLA-B27 Molecules.International journal of rheumatology · 2011
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susana G SantosBute Medical School, Westburn Lane, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK.
Sarah Lynch
Elaine C Campbell
Antony N Antoniou
Simon J Powis
University of St Andrews · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 15293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnkylosing spondylitis (AS) is a severe, chronic inflammatory arthritis, with a strong association to the human major histocompatibilty complex (MHC) class I allele human leucocyte antigen (HLA) B27. Disulfide-linked HLA-B27 heavy-chain homodimers have been implicated as novel structures involved in the aetiology of AS. We have studied the formation of HLA-B27 heavy-chain homodimers in human dendritic cells, which are key antigen-presenting cells and regulators of mammalian immune responses.

methodBoth an in vitro dendritic-like cell line and monocyte-derived dendritic cells from peripheral blood were studied. The KG-1 dendritic-like cell line was transfected with HLA-B27 cDNA constructs, and the cellular distribution, intracellular assembly and ability of HLA-B27 to form heavy-chain homodimers was compared with human monocyte-derived dendritic cells after stimulation with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

resultsImmature KG-1 cells expressing HLA-B27 display an intracellular source of MHC class I heavy-chain homodimers partially overlapping with the Golgi bodies, but not the endoplasmic reticulum, which is lost at cell maturation with phorbyl-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) and ionomycin. Significantly, the formation of HLA-B27 homodimers in transfected KG-1 cells is induced by maturation, with a transient induction also seen in LPS-stimulated human monocyte-derived dendritic cells expressing HLA-B27. The weak association of wildtype HLA-B*2705 with the transporter associated with antigen processing could also be enhanced by mutation of residues at position 114 and 116 in the peptide-binding groove to those present in the HLA-B*2706 allele.

conclusionWe have demonstrated that HLA-B27 heavy-chain homodimer formation can be induced by dendritic cell activation, implying that these novel structures may not be displayed to the immune system at all times. Our data suggests that the behaviour of HLA-B27 on dendritic cells may be important in the study of inflammatory arthritis.

Indexed as

DimerizationCell LineDendritic CellsHLA-B27 AntigenHLA-B AntigensHumansImmune SystemLeukocytes, MononuclearLipopolysaccharidesMonocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Natural Killer CellSpondylitis, AnkylosingTransfectionHLA-B*27:06 antigenHLA-B27 AntigenHLA-B AntigensLipopolysaccharidesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Natural Killer Cell

Identifiers

PMID18759962
PMCPMC2575614
OpenAlexW2170391310

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.