Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18759507›Full record

ReviewDrug safety2008

Drug-induced pancreatitis : incidence, management and prevention.

Anil R Balani, James H Grendell

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drug safety, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 281 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. [Pancreatitis from drugs-Drugs for treatment of pancreatitis].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anil R BalaniDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola, New York 11501, USA.
James H Grendell
State University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drugs are a relatively rare cause of acute pancreatitis, with an estimated incidence of 0.1-2%. Many drugs have been suspected of causing pancreatitis, but the true incidence is not known as the evidence is derived mainly from random case reports. Case reports with the strongest evidence are those that clearly diagnose pancreatitis and exclude common aetiologies, provide the dose and time interval between the start of treatment with the suspected drug and the development of pancreatitis, document response to withdrawal of the drug, and demonstrate recurrent pancreatitis upon rechallenge with the drug. Few data exist on the mechanisms of drug-induced pancreatitis. Certain subpopulations such as children, women, the elderly and patients with advanced HIV infection or inflammatory bowel disease may be at higher risk. The diagnosis of drug-induced pancreatitis is often challenging because there are no unique clinical characteristics to distinguish drugs from other causes of pancreatitis. The majority of cases are mild, but severe and even fatal cases may occur, thus making identification of the offending agent critical. Management of drug-induced acute pancreatitis requires withdrawal of the offending agent and supportive care. Prevention of drug-induced pancreatitis requires an up-to-date knowledge of drugs that have the strongest evidence linking their use to the development of pancreatitis as well as the proposed mechanisms through which they may cause the reaction. In this paper, the epidemiology, diagnosis, management and prevention of drug-induced pancreatitis is reviewed. Drugs and classes of drugs strongly implicated as causing acute pancreatitis, based on well documented case reports, are discussed in detail.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAcute DiseaseHumansIncidencePancreatitisPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID18759507
OpenAlexW1986443368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.