Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18758447›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2008

Attenuated Plasmodium yoelii lacking purine nucleoside phosphorylase confer protective immunity.

Li-Min Ting, Mathieu Gissot, Alida Coppi, Photini Sinnis, Kami Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Min TingDepartment of Medicine and Microbiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Mathieu Gissot
Alida Coppi
Photini Sinnis
Kami Kim
New York University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USYeshiva University · US

Funding

Structure and Function of the Circumsporozoite ProteinR01AI056840 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SINNIS, PHOTINI · 2005 to 2014
$3.8M
Purine salvage as a chemotherapeutic target in malariaR21AI052469 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, KAMI · 2002 to 2002
$372k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056840NIAID NIH HHS R21AI052469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria continues to devastate sub-Saharan Africa owing to the emergence of drug resistance to established antimalarials and to the lack of an efficacious vaccine. Plasmodium species have a unique streamlined purine pathway in which the dual specificity enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) functions in both purine recycling and purine salvage. To evaluate the importance of PNP in an in vivo model of malaria, we disrupted PyPNP, the gene encoding PNP in the lethal Plasmodium yoelii YM strain. P. yoelii parasites lacking PNP were attenuated and cleared in mice. Although able to form gametocytes, PNP-deficient parasites did not form oocysts in mosquito midguts and were not transmitted from mosquitoes to mice. Mice given PNP-deficient parasites were immune to subsequent challenge to a lethal inoculum of P. yoelii YM and to challenge from P. yoelii 17XNL, another strain. These in vivo studies with PNP-deficient parasites support purine salvage as a target for antimalarials. They also suggest a strategy for the development of attenuated nontransmissible metabolic mutants as blood-stage malaria vaccine strains.

Indexed as

AnimalsCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersFemaleLife Cycle StagesMalariaMalaria VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhenotypePlasmodiumPurine-Nucleoside PhosphorylaseDNA PrimersMalaria VaccinesPurine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase

Identifiers

PMID18758447
PMCPMC3937818
OpenAlexW2043052053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.