Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18758156›Full record

ArticleCytogenetic and genome research2008

Loss of homologous recombination or non-homologous end-joining leads to radial formation following DNA interstrand crosslink damage.

A E Hanlon Newell, A Hemphill, Y M N Akkari, J Hejna, R E Moses, S B Olson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytogenetic and genome research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mitotic Antipairing of Homologous Chromosomes.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. DNA polymerase ζ limits chromosomal damage and promotes cell survival following aflatoxin exposure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. DNA interstrand crosslink repair in mammalian cells.Journal of cellular physiology · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A E Hanlon NewellDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
A Hemphill
Y M N Akkari
J Hejna
R E Moses
S B Olson
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Xenograft CoreP01HL048546 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FLEMING, WILLIAM H · 1994 to 2020
$36.4M
MOLECULAR GENETIC BASIS OF HUMAN DISEASET32GM008796 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MOSES, ROBB E · 2001 to 2005
$714k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL048546NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL48546NIGMS NIH HHS GM08796NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High levels of interstrand cross-link damage in mammalian cells cause chromatid breaks and radial formations recognizable by cytogenetic examination. The mechanism of radial formation observed following DNA damage has yet to be determined. Due to recent findings linking homologous recombination and non-homologous end-joining to the action of the Fanconi anemia pathway, we speculated that radials might be the result of defects in either of the pathways of DNA repair. To test this hypothesis, we have investigated the role of homologous recombination proteins RAD51 and RAD52, non-homologous end-joining proteins Ku70 and LIG4, and protein MRE11 in radial formation and cell survival following interstrand crosslink damage with mitomycin C. For the studies we used small inhibitory RNA to deplete the proteins from cells, allowing for evaluation of radial formation and cell survival. In transformed normal human fibroblasts, depletion of these proteins increased interstrand crosslink sensitivity as manifested by decreased cell survival and increased radial formation. These results demonstrate that inactivation of proteins from either of the two separate DNA repair pathways increases cellular sensitivity to interstrand crosslinks, indicating each pathway plays a role in the normal response to interstrand crosslink damage. We can also conclude that homologous recombination or non-homologous end-joining are not required for radial formation, since radials occur with depletion of these pathways.

Indexed as

DNA DamageRecombination, GeneticCell Line, TransformedDNAHumansMitomycinRNA, Small InterferingDNAMitomycinRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID18758156
PMCPMC2535844
OpenAlexW1989976320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.