Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18757947›Full record

ArticleGenetics2008

Genetic basis of evolutionary adaptation by Escherichia coli to stressful cycles of freezing, thawing and growth.

Sean C Sleight, Christian Orlic, Dominique Schneider, Richard E Lenski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Development of Freeze-Thaw TolerantFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Different tradeoffs result from alternate genetic adaptations to a common environment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Cryptic lineages of the genus Escherichia.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2009
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sean C SleightDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA. sleight@u.washington.edu
Christian Orlic
Dominique Schneider
Richard E Lenski
Michigan State University · USUniversité Grenoble Alpes · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial evolution experiments offer a powerful approach for coupling changes in complex phenotypes, including fitness and its components, with specific mutations. Here we investigate mutations substituted in 15 lines of Escherichia coli that evolved for 1000 generations under freeze-thaw-growth (FTG) conditions. To investigate the genetic basis of their improvements, we screened many of the lines for mutations involving insertion sequence (IS) elements and identified two genes where multiple lines had similar mutations. Three lines had IS150 insertions in cls, which encodes cardiolipin synthase, and 8 lines had IS150 insertions in the uspA-uspB intergenic region, encoding two universal stress proteins. Another line had an 11-bp deletion mutation in the cls gene. Strain reconstructions and competitions demonstrated that this deletion is beneficial under the FTG regime in its evolved genetic background. Further experiments showed that this cls mutation helps maintain membrane fluidity after freezing and thawing and improves freeze-thaw (FT) survival. Reconstruction of isogenic strains also showed that the IS150 insertions in uspA/B are beneficial under the FTG regime. The evolved insertions reduce uspB transcription and increase both FT survival and recovery, but the physiological mechanism for this fitness improvement remains unknown.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationModels, GeneticAdaptation, PhysiologicalCell MembraneEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsEvolution, MolecularFreezingGenes, BacterialMutationNucleic Acid HybridizationPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNATranscription, GeneticEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18757947
PMCPMC2535694
OpenAlexW2170671396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.