Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18755936›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2008

Ethanol decreases Purkinje neuron excitability by increasing GABA release in rat cerebellar slices.

Manuel Mameli, Paolo Botta, Paula A Zamudio, Stefano Zucca, C Fernando Valenzuela

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cocaine withdrawal reduces GABAThe European journal of neuroscience · 2019
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Essential Tremor: What We Can Learn from Current Pharmacotherapy.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2016
    Review
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  11. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Augmented central nitric oxide production inhibits vasopressin release during hemorrhage in acute alcohol-intoxicated rodents.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manuel MameliDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA.
Paolo Botta
Paula A Zamudio
Stefano Zucca
C Fernando Valenzuela
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

Alcohol and cerebellar circuitsR01AA014973 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI VALENZUELA, CARLOS FERNANDO · 2004 to 2014
$3.5M
Alcohol and cerebellar circuitsR56AA014973 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI VALENZUELA, CARLOS FERNANDO · 2009 to 2009
$454k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA14973NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014973NIAAA NIH HHS R56 AA014973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebellar Purkinje neurons (PNs) receive inhibitory GABAergic input from stellate and basket cells, which are located in the outer and inner portions of the molecular layer, respectively. Ethanol (EtOH) was recently shown to increase GABAergic transmission at PNs via a mechanism that involves enhanced calcium release from presynaptic internal stores (J Pharmacol Exp Ther 323:356-364, 2007). Here, we further characterized the effect of EtOH on GABA release and assessed its impact on PN excitability. Using whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiological techniques in cerebellar vermis parasagittal slices, we found that EtOH acutely increases the frequency but not the amplitude or half-width of miniature and spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs). EtOH significantly increased the amplitude and decreased the paired pulse ratio of IPSCs evoked by stimulation in the outer but not inner molecular layer. In current clamp, EtOH decreased both the amplitude of excitatory postsynaptic potentials evoked in PNs by granule cell axon stimulation and the number of action potentials triggered by these events; these effects depended on GABA(A) receptor activation because they were not observed in presence of bicuculline. Loose-patch cell-attached PN recordings revealed that neither the spontaneous action potential firing frequency nor the coefficient of variation of the interspike interval was altered by acute EtOH exposure. These findings suggest that EtOH differentially affects GABAergic transmission at stellate cell- and basket cell-to-PN synapses and that it modulates PN firing triggered by granule cell axonal input. These effects could be in part responsible for the cerebellar impairments associated with acute EtOH intoxication.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCerebellumElectrophysiologyEthanolExcitatory Postsynaptic Potentialsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMiniature Postsynaptic PotentialsPurkinje CellsRatsSynaptic PotentialsEthanolgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID18755936
PMCPMC2768120
OpenAlexW2128256106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.