Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18755892›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

PTEN-deficient cancers depend on PIK3CB.

Susan Wee, Dmitri Wiederschain, Sauveur-Michel Maira, Alice Loo, Christine Miller, Rosalie deBeaumont, Frank Stegmeier, Yung-Mae Yao, Christoph Lengauer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 309 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
309citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

309 citing papers in PubMed, 549 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PIK3CB Inhibitor GSK2636771 in Cancers WithJCO precision oncology · 2025
    Trial
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  3. Phase II Study of Taselisib inJCO precision oncology · 2022
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  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

249 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Susan WeeNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Dmitri Wiederschain
Sauveur-Michel Maira
Alice Loo
Christine Miller
Rosalie deBeaumont
Frank Stegmeier
Yung-Mae Yao
Christoph Lengauer
Novartis (United States) · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deregulation of the PI3K signaling pathway is observed in many human cancers and occurs most frequently through loss of PTEN phosphatase tumor suppressor function or through somatic activating mutations in the Class IA PI3K, PIK3CA. Tumors harboring activated p110alpha, the protein product of PIK3CA, require p110alpha activity for growth and survival and hence are expected to be responsive to inhibitors of its lipid kinase activity. Whether PTEN-deficient cancers similarly depend on p110alpha activity to sustain activation of the PI3K pathway has been unclear. In this study, we used a single-vector lentiviral inducible shRNA system to selectively inactivate the three Class IA PI3Ks, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, and PIK3CD, to determine which PI3K isoforms are responsible for driving the abnormal proliferation of PTEN-deficient cancers. Down-regulation of PIK3CA in colorectal cancer cells harboring mutations in PIK3CA inhibited downstream PI3K signaling and cell growth. Surprisingly, PIK3CA depletion affected neither PI3K signaling nor cell growth in 3 PTEN-deficient cancer cell lines. In contrast, down-regulation of the PIK3CB isoform, which encodes p110beta, resulted in pathway inactivation and subsequent inhibition of growth in both cell-based and in vivo settings. This essential function of PIK3CB in PTEN-deficient cancer cells required its lipid kinase activity. Our findings demonstrate that although p110alpha activation is required to sustain the proliferation of established PIK3CA-mutant tumors, PTEN-deficient tumors are dependent instead on p110beta signaling. This unexpected finding demonstrates the need to tailor therapeutic approaches to the genetic basis of PI3K pathway activation to achieve optimal treatment response.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColonic NeoplasmsDown-RegulationHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeMutationNeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsProstatic NeoplasmsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsPIK3CA protein, humanPIK3CB protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18755892
PMCPMC2529105
OpenAlexW2167009545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.