Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18755031›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2008

Complex chloroplast RNA metabolism: just debugging the genetic programme?

Uwe G Maier, Andrew Bozarth, Helena T Funk, Stefan Zauner, Stefan A Rensing, Christian Schmitz-Linneweber, Thomas Börner, Michael Tillich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Plant organellar RNA maturation.The Plant cell · 2023
    Review
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Uwe G MaierPhilipps University Marburg, Cell Biology, Karl-von-Frisch Str, D-35032, Marbur, Germany. maier@staff.uni-marburg.de
Andrew Bozarth
Helena T Funk
Stefan Zauner
Stefan A Rensing
Christian Schmitz-Linneweber
Thomas Börner
Michael Tillich
Philipps University of Marburg · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gene expression system of chloroplasts is far more complex than that of their cyanobacterial progenitor. This gain in complexity affects in particular RNA metabolism, specifically the transcription and maturation of RNA. Mature chloroplast RNA is generated by a plethora of nuclear-encoded proteins acquired or recruited during plant evolution, comprising additional RNA polymerases and sigma factors, and sequence-specific RNA maturation factors promoting RNA splicing, editing, end formation and translatability. Despite years of intensive research, we still lack a comprehensive explanation for this complexity.

resultsWe inspected the available literature and genome databases for information on components of RNA metabolism in land plant chloroplasts. In particular, new inventions of chloroplast-specific mechanisms and the expansion of some gene/protein families detected in land plants lead us to suggest that the primary function of the additional nuclear-encoded components found in chloroplasts is the transgenomic suppression of point mutations, fixation of which occurred due to an enhanced genetic drift exhibited by chloroplast genomes. We further speculate that a fast evolution of transgenomic suppressors occurred after the water-to-land transition of plants.

conclusionOur inspections indicate that several chloroplast-specific mechanisms evolved in land plants to remedy point mutations that occurred after the water-to-land transition. Thus, the complexity of chloroplast gene expression evolved to guarantee the functionality of chloroplast genetic information and may not, with some exceptions, be involved in regulatory functions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantArabidopsisChloroplastsDatabases, GeneticDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEvolution, MolecularGenetic DriftGenome, PlantIntronsPlantsPoint MutationPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, ChloroplastSelection, GeneticUntranslated RegionsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA, ChloroplastUntranslated Regions

Identifiers

PMID18755031
PMCPMC2553071
OpenAlexW2070606775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.