Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18753249›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2008

COX-1, and not COX-2 activity, regulates airway function: relevance to aspirin-sensitive asthma.

Louise S Harrington, Ruth Lucas, Shaun K McMaster, Laura Moreno, Glenis Scadding, Timothy D Warner, Jane A Mitchell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Pulmonary surfactant and prostaglandin EPhysiological reports · 2024
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  5. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. IL-4 up-regulates cyclooxygenase-1 expression in macrophages.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  11. Annonaceae: Breaking the Wall of Inflammation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Trapping of palindromic ligands within native transthyretin prevents amyloid formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Louise S HarringtonCardiac Medicine, NHLI, Imperial College, Dovehouse St., London SW3 6LY, UK.
Ruth Lucas
Shaun K McMaster
Laura Moreno
Glenis Scadding
Timothy D Warner
Jane A Mitchell
Imperial College London · GBQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclooxygenase (COX) -1 and COX-2 are expressed in airway cells, where their activities influence functions such as airway hyperreactivity. Clinical data show that mixed COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors such as aspirin, but not COX-2 selective inhibitors such as rofecoxib, induce bronchoconstriction and asthma in sensitive individuals. This anomaly has not yet been explained. Here, we have used tissue from genetically modified mice lacking functional COX-1 (COX-1(-/-)), as well as airway tissue from "aspirin-sensitive" and control patients to address this issue. Bronchi from wild-type mice contained predominantly COX-1 immunoreactivity and contracted in vitro in response to acetylcholine and U46619. Bronchi from COX-1(-/-) mice were hyperresponsive to bronchoconstrictors. Inhibitors of COX (naproxen, diclofenac, or ibuprofen) increased bronchoconstriction in tissue from wild-type but not from COX-1(-/-) mice. Cells cultured from aspirin-sensitive or control human donors contained similar levels of COX-1 and COX-2 immunoreactivity. COX activity in cells from aspirin-sensitive or tolerant patients was inhibited by aspirin, SC560, which blocks COX-1 selectively, but not by rofecoxib, which is a selective inhibitor of COX-2. These observations show that despite the presence of COX-2, COX-1 is functionally predominant in the airways and explains clinical observations relating to drug specificity in patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma.

Indexed as

15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic AcidAcetylcholineAnimalsAspirinAsthmaBronchiBronchoconstrictionBronchoconstrictor AgentsCells, CulturedCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDrug HypersensitivityHumansLactonesMembrane Proteins15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic AcidAcetylcholineAspirinBronchoconstrictor AgentsCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsLactonesMembrane ProteinsPTGS1 protein, humanPtgs1 protein, mousePTGS2 protein, humanPtgs2 protein, mouserofecoxibSulfonesVasoconstrictor Agents

Identifiers

PMID18753249
PMCPMC2691413
OpenAlexW2169099703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.