Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18753136›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2008

Selective targeting of leukemic cell growth in vivo and in vitro using a gene silencing approach to diminish S-adenosylmethionine synthesis.

Ramy R Attia, Lidia A Gardner, Engy Mahrous, Debra J Taxman, Leighton Legros, Sarah Rowe, Jenny P-Y Ting, Arthur Geller, Malak Kotb

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Crystallography captures catalytic steps in human methionine adenosyltransferase enzymes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis involves multiple pathogenic mechanisms.Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ramy R AttiaUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Lidia A Gardner
Engy Mahrous
Debra J Taxman
Leighton Legros
Sarah Rowe
Jenny P-Y Ting
Arthur Geller
Malak Kotb
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USMemphis VA Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Modulation of SAM levels in leukemic cellsR01CA108792 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KOTB, MALAK Y.S. · 2005 to 2007
$655k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We exploited the fact that leukemic cells utilize significantly higher levels of S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) than normal lymphocytes and developed tools that selectively diminished their survival under physiologic conditions. Using RNA interference gene silencing technology, we modulated the kinetics of methionine adenosyltransferase-II (MAT-II), which catalyzes SAMe synthesis from ATP and l-Met. Specifically, we silenced the expression of the regulatory MAT-IIbeta subunit in Jurkat cells and accordingly shifted the K(m L-Met) of the enzyme 10-15-fold above the physiologic levels of l-Met, thereby reducing enzyme activity and SAMe pools, inducing excessive apoptosis and diminishing leukemic cell growth in vitro and in vivo. These effects were reversed at unphysiologically high l-Met (>50 microm), indicating that diminished leukemic cell growth at physiologic l-Met levels was a direct result of the increase in MAT-II K(m L-Met) due to MAT-IIbeta ablation and the consequent reduction in SAMe synthesis. In our NOD/Scid IL-2Rgamma(null) humanized mouse model of leukemia, control shRNA-transduced Jurkat cells exhibited heightened engraftment, whereas cells lacking MAT-IIbeta failed to engraft for up to 5 weeks post-transplant. These stark differences in malignant cell survival, effected by MAT-IIbeta ablation, suggest that it may be possible to use this approach to disadvantage leukemic cell survival in vivo with little to no harm to normal cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicRNA InterferenceAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalHumansJurkat CellsLeukemiaMethionineMethionine AdenosyltransferaseMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDAdenosine TriphosphateMAT2B protein, humanMethionineMethionine AdenosyltransferaseS-Adenosylmethionine

Identifiers

PMID18753136
PMCPMC2576526
OpenAlexW1968432630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.