Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18728668›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2008

Squalene epoxidase, located on chromosome 8q24.1, is upregulated in 8q+ breast cancer and indicates poor clinical outcome in stage I and II disease.

M W Helms, D Kemming, H Pospisil, U Vogt, H Buerger, E Korsching, C Liedtke, C M Schlotter, A Wang, S Y Chan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Squalene Epoxidase: Its Regulations and Links with Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
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  18. Estrogen Abolishes the Repression Role of gga-miR-221-5p TargetingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

M W HelmsDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
D Kemming
H Pospisil
U Vogt
H Buerger
E Korsching
C Liedtke
C M Schlotter
A Wang
S Y Chan
B H Brandt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gains of chromosomes 7p and 8q are associated with poor prognosis among oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) stage I/II breast cancer. To identify transcriptional changes associated with this breast cancer subtype, we applied suppression subtractive hybridisation method to analyse differentially expressed genes among six breast tumours with and without chromosomal 7p and 8q gains. Identified mRNAs were validated by real-time RT-PCR in tissue samples obtained from 186 patients with stage I/II breast cancer. Advanced statistical methods were applied to identify associations of mRNA expression with distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS). mRNA expression of the key enzyme of cholesterol biosynthesis, squalene epoxidase (SQLE, chromosomal location 8q24.1), was associated with ER+ 7p+/8q+ breast cancer. Distant metastasis-free survival in stage I/II breast cancer cases was significantly inversely related to SQLE mRNA in multivariate Cox analysis (P<0.001) in two independent patient cohorts of 160 patients each. The clinically favourable group associated with a low SQLE mRNA expression could be further divided by mRNA expression levels of the oestrogen-regulated zinc transporter LIV-1. The data strongly support that SQLE mRNA expression might indicate high-risk ER+ stage I/II breast cancers. Further studies on tumour tissue from standardised treated patients, for example with tamoxifen, may validate the role of SQLE as a novel diagnostic parameter for ER+ early stage breast cancers.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8Base SequenceBreast NeoplasmsChromosome MappingDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersGene Expression ProfilingHumansNeoplasm MetastasisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPrognosisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSqualene MonooxygenaseSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersRNA, MessengerSqualene Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID18728668
PMCPMC2528137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.