Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18728284›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2008

Identification of chromatin remodeling genes Arid4a and Arid4b as leukemia suppressor genes.

Mei-Yi Wu, Karen W Eldin, Arthur L Beaudet

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mei-Yi WuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Karen W Eldin
Arthur L Beaudet
Texas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Human neurobehavioral phenotypes associates with the extended PWS/AS domainR01HD037283 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BEAUDET, ARTHUR L. · 1999 to 2014
$8.4M
NICHD NIH HHS HD-37283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeukemia evolves through a multistep process from premalignancy to malignancy. Epigenetic alterations, including histone modifications, have been proposed to play an important role in tumorigenesis. The involvement of two chromatin remodeling genes, retinoblastoma-binding protein 1 (Rbbp1/Arid4a) and Rbbp1-like 1 (Rbbp1l1/Arid4b), in leukemogenesis was not characterized.

methodsThe leukemic phenotype of mice deficient for Arid4a with or without haploinsufficiency for Arid4b was investigated by serially monitoring complete blood counts together with microscopic histologic analysis and flow cytometric analysis of bone marrow and spleen from the Arid4a(-/-) mice or Arid4a(-/-)Arid4b(+/-) mice. Regulation in bone marrow cells of downstream genes important for normal hematopoiesis was analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Genotypic effects on histone modifications were examined by western blotting and immunofluorescence analysis. All statistical tests were two-sided.

resultsYoung (2-5 months old) Arid4a-deficient mice had ineffective blood cell production in all hematopoietic lineages. Beyond 5 months of age, the Arid4a(-/-) mice manifested monocytosis, accompanied by severe anemia and thrombocytopenia. These sick Arid4a(-/-) mice showed bone marrow failure with myelofibrosis associated with splenomegaly and hepatomegaly. Five of 42 Arid4a(-/-) mice and 10 of 12 Arid4a(-/-)Arid4b(+/-) mice progressed to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and had rapid further increases of leukocyte counts. Expression of Hox genes (Hoxb3, Hoxb5, Hoxb6, and Hoxb8) was decreased in Arid4a-deficient bone marrow cells with or without Arid4b haploinsufficiency, and FoxP3 expression was reduced in Arid4a(-/-)Arid4b(+/-) bone marrow. Increases of histone trimethylation of H3K4, H3K9, and H4K20 (fold increases in trimethylation = 32, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 27 to 32; 45, 95% CI = 41 to 49; and 2.2, 95% CI = 1.7 to 2.7, respectively) were observed in the bone marrow of Arid4a-deficient mice.

conclusionsArid4a-deficient mice initially display ineffective hematopoiesis, followed by transition to chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)-like myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disorder, and then transformation to AML. The disease processes in the Arid4a-deficient mice are very similar to the course of events in humans with CMML and AML. This mouse model has the potential to furnish additional insights into the role of epigenetic alterations in leukemogenesis, and it may be useful in developing novel pharmacological approaches to treatment of preleukemic and leukemic states.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorAnimalsBlood Cell CountBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicLeukemia, ExperimentalMiceMice, KnockoutRetinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionArid4a protein, mouseCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsRbbp1l1 protein, mouseRetinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID18728284
PMCPMC2528019
OpenAlexW2114550490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.