Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18725831›Full record

ArticleMedical care2008

Increasing patient/physician communications about colorectal cancer screening in rural primary care practices.

Berta M Geller, Joan M Skelly, Anne L Dorwaldt, Kathleen D Howe, Greg S Dana, Brian S Flynn

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Health literacy and cancer screening: a systematic review.Patient education and counseling · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Intention to undergo colonoscopy screening among relatives of colorectal cancer cases: a theory-based model.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Multilevel interventions: measurement and measures.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2012
    Review
  13. Physicians' colorectal cancer screening discussion and recommendation patterns.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Updates in colorectal cancer screening.F1000 medicine reports · 2009
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Berta M GellerOffice of Health Promotion Research, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, USA. berta.geller@uvm.edu
Joan M Skelly
Anne L Dorwaldt
Kathleen D Howe
Greg S Dana
Brian S Flynn
University of Vermont · USUniversity of Vermont Medical Center · US

Funding

Patient-activated Colorectal Cancer Screening in PCPR21CA107215 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI GELLER, BERTA M · 2004 to 2005
$270k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA107215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural populations as well as less educated people in the United States are less likely to receive colorectal cancer (CRC) screening than people living in urban areas and more educated people.

methodsWe tested a computer tablet, Patient/Provider Communication Assistant (PPCA), which collected data, educated patients, and printed personalized notes to patients and providers encouraging conversation about CRC screening. Mixed model analyses using a prepost quasi-experimental design compared patient results during the comparison and intervention periods in 5 rural primary care practices on provider discussion about CRC screening, provider recommendation, and patient intention to be screened. Models including age, education, and literacy measures as covariates were examined.

resultsProviders talked with patients about CRC screening in general, and colonoscopy specifically more frequently after the PPCA than with the comparison group (P values = 0.04 and 0.01, respectively). Providers recommended CRC screening more often to patients in the intervention group than to the comparison group (P = 0.02). Patients planned to be screened, specifically with colonoscopy, more frequently after the intervention than in the comparison group (P = 0.003). There were no interactions between group and any of the covariates. Ninety-five percent of the patients, regardless of age or education, found the PPCA easy to use.

conclusionsResults indicated increased provider discussion and recommendation, and patients' intentions to obtain CRC screening, and in particular colonoscopy, for patients exposed to the intervention, regardless of the patients' age or literacy levels. The PPCA is a promising intervention method that is acceptable to rural patients.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeProfessional-Patient RelationsAgedColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsComputers, HandheldFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPersuasive CommunicationPrimary Health CareRural Health ServicesRural PopulationSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID18725831
PMCPMC2771619
OpenAlexW2022808716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.