Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18725616›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2008

Effect of regulatory warnings on antipsychotic prescription rates among elderly patients with dementia: a population-based time-series analysis.

Elmira Valiyeva, Nathan Herrmann, Paula A Rochon, Sudeep S Gill, Geoffrey M Anderson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Animal Models of Psychosis in Alzheimer Disease.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2020
    Review
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  14. Detecting and Managing Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Dementia.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2017
    Article
  15. Antipsychotic Use in Dementia.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elmira ValiyevaThe Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. elmira.valiyeva@utoronto.ca
Nathan Herrmann
Paula A Rochon
Sudeep S Gill
Geoffrey M Anderson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThree warnings of serious adverse events associated with the use of atypical antipsychotic drugs among elderly patients with dementia were sent to health care professionals in Canada. We assessed the impact of these warnings on prescription rates of antipsychotic drugs in this patient population.

methodsWe used prescription drug claims data from Ontario to calculate prescription rates of atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs among elderly patients with dementia from May 1, 2000, to Feb. 28, 2007. We performed a time-series analysis to estimate the effect of each warning on rates of antipsychotic drug use.

resultsBefore the first warning, growth in the use of atypical antipsychotics was responsible for an increasing rate of overall antipsychotic use. Each warning was associated with a small relative decrease in the predicted growth in the use of atypical antipsychotic drugs: a 5.0% decrease after the first warning, 4.9% after the second and 3.2% after the third (each p < 0.05). The overall prescription rate of antipsychotic drugs among patients with dementia increased by 20%, from 1512 per 100 000 elderly patients in September 2002, the month before the first warning, to 1813 per 100 000 in February 2007, 20 months after the last warning.

interpretationAlthough the warnings slowed the growth in the use of atypical antipsychotic drugs among patients with dementia, they did not reduce the overall prescription rate of these potentially dangerous drugs. More effective interventions are necessary to improve postmarket drug safety in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceAntidepressive AgentsAnxiety DisordersClinical CompetenceDepressionDrug PrescriptionsFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceOntarioRetrospective StudiesAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID18725616
PMCPMC2518182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.