Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18725448›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

Oseltamivir-ribavirin combination therapy for highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in mice.

Natalia A Ilyushina, Alan Hay, Neziha Yilmaz, Adrianus C M Boon, Robert G Webster, Elena A Govorkova

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Development and Effects of Influenza Antiviral Drugs.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Combinations of L-NAntiviral chemistry & chemotherapy · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Antivirals for Respiratory Viral Infections: Problems and Prospects.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia A IlyushinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105-3678, USA.
Alan Hay
Neziha Yilmaz
Adrianus C M Boon
Robert G Webster
Elena A Govorkova
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117512708NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700005CPHS HHS A157570PHS HHS A195357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied the effects of a neuraminidase inhibitor (oseltamivir) and an inhibitor of influenza virus polymerases (ribavirin) against two highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses. In vitro, A/Vietnam/1203/04 virus (clade 1) was highly susceptible to oseltamivir carboxylate (50% inhibitory concentration [IC(50)] = 0.3 nM), whereas A/Turkey/15/06 virus (clade 2.2) had reduced susceptibility (IC(50) = 5.5 nM). In vivo, BALB/c mice were treated with oseltamivir (1, 10, 50, or 100 mg/kg of body weight/day), ribavirin (37.5, 55, or 75 mg/kg/day), or the combination of both drugs for 8 days, starting 4 h before virus inoculation. Monotherapy produced a dose-dependent antiviral effect against the two H5N1 viruses in vivo. Three-dimensional analysis of the drug-drug interactions revealed that oseltamivir and ribavirin interacted principally in an additive manner, with several exceptions of marginal synergy or marginal antagonism at some concentrations. The combination of ribavirin at 37.5 mg/kg/day and oseltamivir at 1 mg/kg/day and the combination of ribavirin at 37.5 mg/kg/day and oseltamivir at 10 mg/kg/day were synergistic against A/Vietnam/1203/04 and A/Turkey/15/06 viruses, respectively. These optimal oseltamivir-ribavirin combinations significantly inhibited virus replication in mouse organs, prevented the spread of H5N1 viruses beyond the respiratory tract, and abrogated the cytokine response (P < 0.01). Importantly, we observed clear differences between the efficacies of the drug combinations against two H5N1 viruses: higher doses were required for the protection of mice against A/Turkey/15/06 virus than for the protection of mice against A/Vietnam/1203/04 virus. Our preliminary results suggest that oseltamivir-ribavirin combinations can have a greater or lesser antiviral effect than monotherapy, depending on the H5N1 virus and the concentrations used.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsChemokinesCytokinesDrug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeuraminidaseOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsOseltamivirRibavirinVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsChemokinesCytokinesNeuraminidaseOseltamivirRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID18725448
PMCPMC2573119
OpenAlexW2104873628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.