Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18724934›Full record

ArticleCell2008

The regulation and evolution of a genetic switch controlling sexually dimorphic traits in Drosophila.

Thomas M Williams, Jane E Selegue, Thomas Werner, Nicolas Gompel, Artyom Kopp, Sean B Carroll

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 185 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed, 322 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Organization and evolution of sex-biased gene expression inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. High-resolution single-cell analyses reveal evolutionary constraints and evolvability of sexual circuits inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas M WilliamsHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin, 1525 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Jane E Selegue
Thomas Werner
Nicolas Gompel
Artyom Kopp
Sean B Carroll
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USInstitut de Biologie du Développement Marseille · FRUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Evolution of bric-a-brac regulation in DrosphilinaeF32GM076935 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WILLIAMS, THOMAS M · 2006 to 2008
$145k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM076935NIGMS NIH HHS GM076935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexually dimorphic traits play key roles in animal evolution and behavior. Little is known, however, about the mechanisms governing their development and evolution. One recently evolved dimorphic trait is the male-specific abdominal pigmentation of Drosophila melanogaster, which is repressed in females by the Bric-à-brac (Bab) proteins. To understand the regulation and origin of this trait, we have identified and traced the evolution of the genetic switch controlling dimorphic bab expression. We show that the HOX protein Abdominal-B (ABD-B) and the sex-specific isoforms of Doublesex (DSX) directly regulate a bab cis-regulatory element (CRE). In females, ABD-B and DSX(F) activate bab expression whereas in males DSX(M) directly represses bab, which allows for pigmentation. A new domain of dimorphic bab expression evolved through multiple fine-scale changes within this CRE, whose ancestral role was to regulate other dimorphic features. These findings reveal how new dimorphic characters can emerge from genetic networks regulating pre-existing dimorphic traits.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene Expression RegulationSex CharacteristicsAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsMaleTranscription FactorsAbd-B proteins, DrosophilaBric-a-brac protein 1, DrosophilaDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsDSX protein, DrosophilaHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18724934
PMCPMC2597198
OpenAlexW2136348345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.