Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18723889›Full record

ArticleGenetics2008

Sex-biased lethality or transmission of defective transcription machinery in Arabidopsis.

Yasuyuki Onodera, Kosuke Nakagawa, Jeremy R Haag, Diane Pikaard, Tetsuo Mikami, Thomas Ream, Yusuke Ito, Craig S Pikaard

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in plant science · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Evolution of haploid selection in predominantly diploid organisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yasuyuki OnoderaDivision of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kosuke Nakagawa
Jeremy R Haag
Diane Pikaard
Tetsuo Mikami
Thomas Ream
Yusuke Ito
Craig S Pikaard

Funding

Roles of RNA Polymerases IV and V in siRNA-mediated gene silencingR01GM077590 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PIKAARD, CRAIG STUART · 2006 to 2020
$3.5M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF NUCLEOLAR DOMINANCER01GM060380 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PIKAARD, CRAIG STUART · 2000 to 2012
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-060380NIGMS NIH HHS GM-077590NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060380NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike animals, whose gametes are direct products of meiosis, plant meiotic products undergo additional rounds of mitosis, developing into multicellular haploid gametophytes that produce egg or sperm cells. The complex development of gametophytes requires extensive expression of the genome, with DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I, II, and III being the key enzymes for nuclear gene expression. We show that loss-of-function mutations in genes encoding key subunits of RNA polymerases I, II, or III are not transmitted maternally due to the failure of female megaspores to complete the three rounds of mitosis required for the development of mature gametophytes. However, male microspores bearing defective polymerase alleles develop into mature gametophytes (pollen) that germinate, grow pollen tubes, fertilize wild-type female gametophytes, and transmit the mutant genes to the next generation at moderate frequency. These results indicate that female gametophytes are autonomous with regard to gene expression, relying on transcription machinery encoded by their haploid nuclei. By contrast, male gametophytes make extensive use of transcription machinery that is synthesized by the diploid parent plant (sporophyte) and persists in mature pollen. As a result, the expected stringent selection against nonfunctional essential genes in the haploid state occurs in the female lineage but is relaxed in the male lineage.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAllelesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCell LineageGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenotypeMicroscopy, ConfocalModels, BiologicalModels, GeneticMutationPlant Physiological PhenomenaPlants, Genetically ModifiedPollenArabidopsis Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18723889
PMCPMC2535675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.