Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18723760›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2008

AICAR decreases the activity of two distinct amiloride-sensitive Na+-permeable channels in H441 human lung epithelial cell monolayers.

A P Albert, A M Woollhead, O J Mace, D L Baines

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Endolymphatic sodium homeostasis by extramacular epithelium of the saccule.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A P AlbertCentre for Ion Channels and Cell Signalling, Division of Basic Medical Sciences, St. George's, University of London, London, UK.
A M Woollhead
O J Mace
D L Baines
St George's, University of London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E013597/1Wellcome Trust PG/07/079/23568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transepithelial transport of Na(+) across the lung epithelium via amiloride-sensitive Na(+) channels (ENaC) regulates fluid volume in the lung lumen. Activators of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the adenosine monophosphate mimetic AICAR, and the biguanide metformin decreased amiloride-sensitive apical Na(+) conductance (G(Na+)) in human H441 airway epithelial cell monolayers. Cell-attached patch-clamp recordings identified two distinct constitutively active cation channels in the apical membrane that were likely to contribute to G(Na+): a 5-pS highly Na(+) selective ENaC-like channel (HSC) and an 18-pS nonselective cation channel (NSC). Substituting NaCl with NMDG-Cl in the patch pipette solution shifted the reversal potentials of HSC and NSC, respectively, from +23 mV to -38 mV and 0 mV to -35 mV. Amiloride at 1 microM inhibited HSC activity and 56% of short-circuit current (I(sc)), whereas 10 microM amiloride partially reduced NSC activity and inhibited a further 30% of I(sc). Neither conductance was associated with CNG channels as there was no effect of 10 microM pimoside on I(sc), HSC, or NSC activity, and 8-bromo-cGMP (0.3-0.1 mM) did not induce or increase HSC or NSC activity. Pretreatment of H441 monolayers with 2 mM AICAR inhibited HSC/NSC activity by 90%, and this effect was reversed by the AMPK inhibitor Compound C. All three ENaC proteins were identified in the apical membrane of H441 monolayers, but no change in their abundance was detected after treatment with AICAR. In conclusion, activation of AMPK with AICAR in H441 cell monolayers is associated with inhibition of two distinct amiloride-sensitive Na(+)-permeable channels by a mechanism that likely reduces channel open probability.

Indexed as

AmilorideAminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBiophysical PhenomenaCell LineCell MembraneCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsEpithelial CellsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsHumansIon Channel GatingLungMetforminPatch-Clamp TechniquesPermeabilityRibonucleotidesAICA ribonucleotideAmilorideAminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsMetforminRibonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID18723760
PMCPMC2584878
OpenAlexW1966647002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.