Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18721106›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2008

Inhibition of NR2B phosphorylation restores alterations in NMDA receptor expression and improves functional recovery following traumatic brain injury in mice.

Johanna Schumann, G Alexander Alexandrovich, Anat Biegon, Rami Yaka

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna SchumannDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
G Alexander Alexandrovich
Anat Biegon
Rami Yaka
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILBrookhaven National Laboratory · US

Funding

NMDA Receptor Dynamics After Brain InjuryR01NS050285 · NINDS · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI BIEGON, ANAT · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050285NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 050285-01 A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) triggers a massive glutamate efflux, hyperactivation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and neuronal cell death. Previously it was demonstrated that, 15 min following experimentally induced closed head injury (CHI), the density of activated NMDARs increases in the hippocampus, and decreases in the cortex at the impact site. Here we show that CHI-induced alterations in activated NMDARs correlate with changes in the expression levels of the major NMDARs subunits. In the hippocampus, the expression of NR1, NR2A, and NR2B subunits as well as the GluR1 subunit of the AMPA receptor (AMPAR) were increased, while in the cortex at the impact site, we found a decrease in the expression of these subunits. We demonstrate that CHI-induced increase in the expression of NMDAR subunits and GluR1 in the hippocampus, but not in the cortex, is associated with an increase in NR2B tyrosine phosphorylation. Furthermore, inhibition of NR2B-phosphorylation by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor PP2 restores the expression of this subunit to its normal levels. Finally, a single injection of PP2, prior to the induction of CHI, resulted in a significant improvement in long-term recovery of motor functions observed in CHI mice. These results provide a new mechanism by which acute trauma contributes to the development of secondary damage and functional deficits in the brain, and suggests a possible role for Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors as preoperative therapy for planned neurosurgical procedures.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain InjuriesCerebral CortexEnzyme InhibitorsHippocampusMaleMiceMotor ActivityPhosphorylationPyrimidinesReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRecovery of FunctionSignal Transductionsrc-Family KinasesAG 1879Enzyme InhibitorsNR2B NMDA receptorPyrimidinesReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartatesrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID18721106
PMCPMC2946870
OpenAlexW2069342734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.