Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18719233›Full record

ReviewJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2008

Arginase and vascular aging.

Lakshmi Santhanam, David W Christianson, Daniel Nyhan, Dan E Berkowitz

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of l-citrulline supplementation on oxygen uptake kinetics during walking.Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 2018
    Trial
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  14. Skeleton-secreted PDGF-BB mediates arterial stiffening.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. L-arginase induces vascular dysfunction in old spontaneously hypertensive rats.Journal of African Association of Physiological Sciences · 2019
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lakshmi SanthanamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
David W Christianson
Daniel Nyhan
Dan E Berkowitz
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Structure and Function of MetalloenzymesR01GM049758 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTIANSON, DAVID W · 1994 to 2025
$7.6M
Arginase and the Aging Cardiovascular SystemR01AG021523 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BERKOWITZ, DAN E · 2003 to 2008
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG-021523NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM-49758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular and associated ventricular stiffness is one of the hallmarks of the aging cardiovascular system. Both an increase in reactive oxygen species production and a decrease in nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability contribute to the endothelial dysfunction that underlies this vascular stiffness, independent of other age-related vascular pathologies such as atherosclerosis. The activation/upregulation of arginase appears to be an important contributor to age-related endothelial dysfunction by a mechanism that involves substrate (L-arginine) limitation for NO synthase (NOS) 3 and therefore NO synthesis. Not only does this lead to impaired NO production but also it contributes to the enhanced production of reactive oxygen species by NOS. Although arginase abundance is increased in vascular aging models, it appears that posttranslational modification by S-nitrosylation of the enzyme enhances its activity as well. The S-nitrosylation is mediated by the induction of NOS2 in the endothelium. Furthermore, arginase activation contributes to aging-related vascular changes by mechanisms that are not directly related to changes in NO signaling, including polyamine-dependent vascular smooth muscle proliferation and collagen synthesis. Taken together, arginase may represent an as yet elusive target for the modification of age-related vascular and ventricular stiffness contributing to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsArginaseArginineCardiovascular AgentsDrug DesignElasticityEndothelium, VascularEnzyme InhibitorsHumansModels, MolecularNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseProtein ConformationSignal TransductionStructure-Activity RelationshipArginaseArginineCardiovascular AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase

Identifiers

PMID18719233
PMCPMC2584835
OpenAlexW2156537912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.