Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18718997›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2008

Inhibiting intestinal NPC1L1 activity prevents diet-induced increase in biliary cholesterol in Golden Syrian hamsters.

Mark A Valasek, Joyce J Repa, Gang Quan, John M Dietschy, Stephen D Turley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The chylomicron: relationship to atherosclerosis.International journal of vascular medicine · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark A ValasekDept. of Internal Medicine, Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX 75390-9151, USA.
Joyce J Repa
Gang Quan
John M Dietschy
Stephen D Turley
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF DRUG ACTION AND DISPOSITIONT32GM007062 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MANGELSDORF, DAVID J · 1985 to 2020
$7.4M
UT GASTROENTEROLOGY/HEPATOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007745 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Rodney E Infante · 1997 to 2026
$6.8M
CONTROL OF CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM--BILE ACID TRANSPORTR37HL009610 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI DIETSCHY, JOHN M. · 1995 to 2004
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL09610NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK07745NIGMS NIH HHS GM07062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) facilitates the uptake of sterols into the enterocyte and is the target of the novel cholesterol absorption inhibitor, ezetimibe. These studies used the Golden Syrian hamster as a model to delineate the changes in the relative mRNA expression of NPC1L1 and other proteins that regulate sterol homeostasis in the enterocyte during and following cessation of ezetimibe treatment and also to address the clinically important question of whether the marked inhibition of cholesterol absorption alters biliary lipid composition. In hamsters fed a low-cholesterol, low-fat basal diet, the abundance of mRNA for NPC1L1 in the small intestine far exceeded that in other regions of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and gallbladder. In the first study, female hamsters were fed the basal diet containing ezetimibe at doses up to 2.0 mg.day(-1).kg body wt(-1). At this dose, cholesterol absorption fell by 82%, fecal neutral sterol excretion increased by 5.3-fold, and hepatic and intestinal cholesterol synthesis increased more than twofold, but there were no significant changes in either fecal bile acid excretion or biliary lipid composition. The ezetimibe-induced changes in intestinal cholesterol handling were reversed when treatment was withdrawn. In a second study, male hamsters were given a diet enriched in cholesterol and safflower oil without or with ezetimibe. The lipid-rich diet raised the absolute and relative cholesterol levels in bile more than fourfold. This increase was largely prevented by ezetimibe. These data are consistent with the recent finding that ezetimibe treatment significantly reduced biliary cholesterol saturation in patients with gallstones.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzetidinesBileCholesterolCholesterol, DietaryCricetinaeDietary FatsEzetimibeFecesFemaleIntestinal AbsorptionIntestine, SmallLiverMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMesocricetusAzetidinesCholesterolCholesterol, DietaryDietary FatsEzetimibeMembrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18718997
PMCPMC2575918
OpenAlexW2162545188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.