Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18718929›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2008

DNA base flipping by both members of the PspGI restriction-modification system.

Michael A Carpenter, Ashok S Bhagwat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael A CarpenterDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Ashok S Bhagwat
Wayne State University · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION--INDUCED MUTATIONSR01GM057200 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BHAGWAT, ASHOK S · 1998 to 2014
$2.6M
Discovering New Human DNA Repair Genes by BioinformaticsR33CA097899 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BHAGWAT, ASHOK S · 2006 to 2007
$491k
Discovering New Human DNA Repair Genes by BioinformaticsR21CA097899 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BHAGWAT, ASHOK S · 2003 to 2004
$260k
NCI NIH HHS CA 97899NCI NIH HHS R21 CA097899NCI NIH HHS R33 CA097899NIGMS NIH HHS GM 57200NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PspGI restriction-modification system recognizes the sequence CCWGG. R.PspGI cuts DNA before the first C in the cognate sequence and M.PspGI is thought to methylate N4 of one of the cytosines in the sequence. M.PspGI enhances fluorescence of 2-aminopurine in DNA if it replaces the second C in the sequence, while R.PspGI enhances fluorescence when the fluorophore replaces adenine in the central base pair. This strongly suggests that the methyltransferase flips the second C in the recognition sequence, while the endonuclease flips both bases in the central base pair out of the duplex. M.PspGI is the first N4-cytosine MTase for which biochemical evidence for base flipping has been presented. It is also the first type IIP methyltransferase whose catalytic activity is strongly stimulated by divalent metal ions. However, divalent metal ions are not required for its base-flipping activity. In contrast, these ions are required for both base flipping and catalysis by the endonuclease. The two enzymes have similar temperature profiles for base flipping and optimal flipping occurs at temperatures substantially below the growth temperature of the source organism for PspGI and for the catalytic activity of endonuclease. We discuss the implications of these results for DNA binding by these enzymes and their evolutionary origin.

Indexed as

2-AminopurineBase SequenceDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNADNA-Cytosine MethylasesDNA MethylationFluorescenceMetalsTemperature2-AminopurineCCWGG-specific type II deoxyribonucleasesDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNADNA-Cytosine MethylasesMetals

Identifiers

PMID18718929
PMCPMC2532716
OpenAlexW2160848082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.