Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18718927›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2008

Viral AlkB proteins repair RNA damage by oxidative demethylation.

Erwin van den Born, Marina V Omelchenko, Anders Bekkelund, Vibeke Leihne, Eugene V Koonin, Valerian V Dolja, Pål Ø Falnes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. How nidoviruses evolved the largest known RNA genomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  8. Giant RNA genomes: Roles of host, translation elongation, genome architecture, and proteome in nidoviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. AlkB RNA demethylase homologues and NMolecular plant pathology · 2022
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erwin van den BornDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1041 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
Marina V Omelchenko
Anders Bekkelund
Vibeke Leihne
Eugene V Koonin
Valerian V Dolja
Pål Ø Falnes
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Oslo · NOOregon State University · US

Funding

Hsp70 as Dispatcher of Virus Assembly and TraffickingR01GM053190 · NIGMS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DOLJA, VALERIAN V. · 1998 to 2007
$1.5M
FUNCTION OF HSP70 HOMOLOGUE ENCODED IN PLANT RNA VIRUSR55GM053190 · NIGMS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DOLJA, VALERIAN V. · 1995 to 1995
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM053190NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial and mammalian AlkB proteins are iron(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases that reverse methylation damage, such as 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine, in RNA and DNA. An AlkB-domain is encoded by the genome of numerous single-stranded, plant-infecting RNA viruses, the majority of which belong to the Flexiviridae family. Our phylogenetic analysis of AlkB sequences suggests that a single plant virus might have acquired AlkB relatively recently, followed by horizontal dissemination among other viruses via recombination. Here, we describe the first functional characterization of AlkB proteins from three plant viruses. The viral AlkB proteins efficiently reactivated methylated bacteriophage genomes when expressed in Escherichia coli, and also displayed robust, iron(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent demethylase activity in vitro. Viral AlkB proteins preferred RNA over DNA substrates, and thus represent the first AlkBs with such substrate specificity. Our results suggest a role for viral AlkBs in maintaining the integrity of the viral RNA genome through repair of deleterious methylation damage, and support the notion that AlkB-mediated RNA repair is biologically relevant.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacteriophagesComputational BiologyDioxygenasesFlexiviridaeGenome, ViralMethylationMolecular Sequence DataOxidation-ReductionPhylogenyRNASequence Homology, Amino AcidViral ProteinsDioxygenasesRNAViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18718927
PMCPMC2553587
OpenAlexW2047661441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.