Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18718462›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2008

Nkx genes regulate heart tube extension and exert differential effects on ventricular and atrial cell number.

Kimara L Targoff, Thomas Schell, Deborah Yelon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Genomic frontiers in congenital heart disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Atrial and Sinoatrial Node Development in the Zebrafish Heart.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimara L TargoffDevelopmental Genetics Program and Department of Cell Biology, Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Thomas Schell
Deborah Yelon
New York University · US

Funding

Genetic Regulation of Cardiac Patterning in ZebrafishR01HL069594 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI YELON, DEBORAH · 2002 to 2015
$4.0M
CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARDK12HD043389 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DRISCOLL, JOHN M · 2003 to 2007
$2.2M
Regulation of cardiac chamber morphogenesis in zebrafishR01HL081911 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI YELON, DEBORAH · 2005 to 2008
$1.5M
Regulation of cardiac morphogenesis by Nkx genes in the zebrafish embryoK08HL088002 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TARGOFF, KIMARA L · 2007 to 2010
$517k
Comparative genetics of cardiac chamber formationR21HD047858 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI YELON, DEBORAH L · 2005 to 2006
$398k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL088002NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069594NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081911NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043389NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD047858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart formation is a complex morphogenetic process, and perturbations in cardiac morphogenesis lead to congenital heart disease. NKX2-5 is a key causative gene associated with cardiac birth defects, presumably because of its essential roles during the early steps of cardiogenesis. Previous studies in model organisms implicate NKX2-5 homologs in numerous processes, including cardiac progenitor specification, progenitor proliferation, and chamber morphogenesis. By inhibiting function of the zebrafish NKX2-5 homologs, nkx2.5 and nkx2.7, we show that nkx genes are essential to establish the original dimensions of the linear heart tube. The nkx-deficient heart tube fails to elongate normally: its ventricular portion is atypically short and wide, and its atrial portion is disorganized and sprawling. This atrial phenotype is associated with a surplus of atrial cardiomyocytes, whereas ventricular cell number is normal at this stage. However, ventricular cell number is decreased in nkx-deficient embryos later in development, when cardiac chambers are emerging. Thus, we conclude that nkx genes regulate heart tube extension and exert differential effects on ventricular and atrial cell number. Our data suggest that morphogenetic errors could originate during early stages of heart tube assembly in patients with NKX2-5 mutations.

Indexed as

AnimalsHeartHeart AtriaHeart VentriclesHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5Homeodomain ProteinsMorphogenesisMyocardiumOrgan SpecificityTranscription FactorsZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5Homeodomain ProteinsNkx2.5 protein, zebrafishNkx2.7 protein, zebrafishTranscription FactorsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18718462
PMCPMC2752039
OpenAlexW2024353183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.