Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18716831›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2008

Surgical factors influencing outcomes in patients resected for cancer of the esophagus or gastric cardia.

Martin Sundelöf, Jesper Lagergren, Weimin Ye

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin SundelöfDepartment of Surgery, Karolinska Institutet Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. martin.sundelof@ds.se
Jesper Lagergren
Weimin Ye
Karolinska Institutet · SEDanderyds sjukhus · SE

Funding

RISK FACTORS FOR CANCER--ESOPHAGUS AND GASTRIC CARDIAR01CA057947 · NCI · UPPSALA UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMI, HANS-OLOV · 1994 to 1996
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NCI NIH HHS R01 CA57947-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgery is the treatment of choice for localized esophageal and gastric cardia cancer. Our aim was to evaluate factors influencing postoperative short-term morbidity, 30-day mortality, and long-term prognosis.

methodsWe identified 232 patients who had undergone surgical resection from a Swedish nationwide case control study of cancer of the esophagus and cardia between December 1, 1994 and December 31, 1997. Patients' demographics, tumor characteristics, preoperative investigations, and treatments were reviewed. Patients were followed up through linkage to the Death Registry until December 2004. Survival curves were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to derive hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsThe overall 5-year survival rate was 25%. Tumor stage was the most prominent prognostic factor for long-term survival. Low-volume hospital (HR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0-1.9), low-volume surgeon (HR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.0-2.0), and postoperative need for respirator support (HR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.0-1.9), were associated with a worse prognosis. Patients treated at low-volume hospitals or by low-volume surgeons needed respirator support more often or stayed longer at intensive care units after surgery.

conclusionPatients with esophageal cancer have a modestly poorer prognosis when operated on at low-volume centers or by surgeons with less experience with esophageal cancer surgery.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinomaCardiaCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsSurvival RateSwedenTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID18716831
OpenAlexW1967202174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.