Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18716691›Full record

ArticleCanadian respiratory journal

Influence of current or former smoking on asthma management and control.

Louis-Philippe Boulet, J Mark FitzGerald, R Andrew McIvor, Sabrina Zimmerman, Kenneth R Chapman

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian respiratory journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Impact of Tobacco Smoking on Adult Asthma Outcomes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Management of asthma in the elderly patient.Clinical interventions in aging · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
  13. A call for action: Comparative effectiveness research in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Louis-Philippe BouletUnité de recherche en pneumologie, Centre de recherche de l'Hôpital Laval, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de l'Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec.
J Mark FitzGerald
R Andrew McIvor
Sabrina Zimmerman
Kenneth R Chapman
AstraZeneca (Canada) · CACentre for Advancing Health Outcomes · CASt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CAUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with asthma, smoking has been associated with accelerated decline in pulmonary function, poor disease control and reduced responsiveness to corticosteroids.

objectiveTo assess the influence of current and former smoking on self-reported asthma control and health care use in a large population of asthma patients.

methodsThe present analysis was conducted following a telephone survey of adult Canadians aged 18 to 54 years who had physician-diagnosed asthma and a smoking history of less than 20 pack-years.

resultsOf 893 patients, 268 were former smokers and 108 were current smokers. Daytime and nighttime symptoms, absenteeism from work or school, emergency care use for asthma in the past year, and use of a short-acting bronchodilator without controller medication were reported more frequently by current smokers than nonsmokers and former smokers. Former smokers were not significantly different from nonsmokers with respect to most asthma outcomes.

conclusionsCurrent smokers with asthma show evidence of poorer asthma control and greater acute care needs than lifelong nonsmokers or former smokers. These observations stress the importance of smoking cessation to help achieve asthma control.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdolescentAdultAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucocorticoidsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePatient Education as TopicPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexBronchodilator AgentsGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID18716691
PMCPMC2679551
OpenAlexW2115345713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.