Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18716662›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase deficiency causes organ-specific autoimmune disease.

Koji Hase, Daisuke Takahashi, Masashi Ebisawa, Sayaka Kawano, Kikuji Itoh, Hiroshi Ohno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Primary antibody deficiencies.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2013
    Review
  13. Microbiota and autoimmunity.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2013
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Quorum sensing contributes to activated IgM-secreting B cell homeostasis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2013
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is required for B-cell tolerance in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  20. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase mediates central tolerance in B cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Koji HaseResearch Center for Allergy and Immunology, RIKEN, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Daisuke Takahashi
Masashi Ebisawa
Sayaka Kawano
Kikuji Itoh
Hiroshi Ohno
RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPYokohama City University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) expressed by germinal center B cells is a central regulator of somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR). Humans with AID mutations develop not only the autosomal recessive form of hyper-IgM syndrome (HIGM2) associated with B cell hyperplasia, but also autoimmune disorders by unknown mechanisms. We report here that AID-/- mice spontaneously develop tertiary lymphoid organs (TLOs) in non-lymphoid tissues including the stomach at around 6 months of age. At a later stage, AID-/- mice develop a severe gastritis characterized by loss of gastric glands and epithelial hyperplasia. The disease development was not attenuated even under germ-free (GF) conditions. Gastric autoantigen -specific serum IgM was elevated in AID-/- mice, and the serum levels correlated with the gastritis pathological score. Adoptive transfer experiments suggest that autoimmune CD4+ T cells mediate gastritis development as terminal effector cells. These results suggest that abnormal B-cell expansion due to AID deficiency can drive B-cell autoimmunity, and in turn promote TLO formation, which ultimately leads to the propagation of organ-specific autoimmune effector CD4+ T cells. Thus, AID plays an important role in the containment of autoimmune diseases by negative regulation of autoreactive B cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesB-LymphocytesCytidine DeaminaseEnzyme ActivationGastric MucosaGastritisImmunogeneticsInflammationLymphoid TissueMiceMice, KnockoutPhenotypeSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsCytidine Deaminase

Identifiers

PMID18716662
PMCPMC2515643
OpenAlexW2038638188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.