Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18715742›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2009

Exposure to Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach treatment procedures as a mediator of the relationship between adolescent substance abuse treatment retention and outcome.

Bryan R Garner, Susan H Godley, Rodney R Funk, Michael L Dennis, Jane Ellen Smith, Mark D Godley

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evidence Base on Outpatient Behavioral Treatments for Adolescent Substance Use, 2014-2017: Outcomes, Treatment Delivery, and Promising Horizons.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
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  8. Mechanisms of Behavior Change in Adolescent Substance Use Treatment: A Systematic Review of Treatment Mediators and Recommendations for Advancing Future Research.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2024
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  15. The influence of cultural variables on treatment retention and engagement in a sample of Mexican American adolescent males with substance use disorders.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bryan R GarnerChestnut Health Systems, Bloomington, IL 61701, USA. brgarner@chestnut.org
Susan H Godley
Rodney R Funk
Michael L Dennis
Jane Ellen Smith
Mark D Godley

Funding

Smartphone Addiction Recovery Coach for Young Adults (SARC-YA) ExperimentR01DA011323 · NIDA · CHESTNUT HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. · PI MICHAEL L. DENNIS, ASHLI J SHEIDOW · 1999 to 2026
$5.5M
EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSERTIVE AFTERCARE FOR YOUTHR01AA010368 · NIAAA · CHESTNUT HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. · PI GODLEY, MARK D · 1997 to 2007
$4.4M
Adolescent Outpatient &Continuing Care Study (AOCCS)R01DA018183 · NIDA · CHESTNUT HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. · PI GODLEY, SUSAN H · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
CSAT SAMHSA HHS TI13356NIAAA NIH HHS AA10368NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010368NIDA NIH HHS DA018183NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011323NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data from 399 adolescents, who participated in one of four randomly controlled trials of the Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (A-CRA) intervention, were used to examine the extent to which exposure to A-CRA procedures mediated the relationship between treatment retention and outcomes. Although zero-order correlations indicated that retention in treatment was a significant predictor of alcohol and other drug (AOD) use (r = -0.18, p < .001), this relationship was reduced to nonsignificance (p = .39) when exposure to A-CRA procedures was included in the model. Overall, the final model evidenced a very good fit (root mean square error of approximation = .00; comparative fit index = 1.00) and explained 29% and 43% of the variance in adolescents' posttreatment AOD use and AOD-related problems, respectively. In addition, Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection analysis was used to derive a target level of A-CRA exposure, which was found to be significantly related to being in recovery at follow-up. The current findings are useful, as little research to date has identified significant mediators of the relationship between retention and treatment outcomes or identified target thresholds of treatment exposure.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersAdolescentAlcoholismChildFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalPatient DropoutsPopulationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID18715742
PMCPMC2675944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.