Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18715156›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2008

Clinical outcomes of hepatitis C treatment in a prison setting: feasibility and effectiveness for challenging treatment populations.

Duncan Smith-Rohrberg Maru, Robert Douglas Bruce, Sanjay Basu, Frederick L Altice

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Long-term results of autologous transplantation of limbal epithelium cultivated ex vivo for limbal stem cell deficiency].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2016
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Prisons: ignore them at our peril.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Duncan Smith-Rohrberg MaruYale AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Robert Douglas Bruce
Sanjay Basu
Frederick L Altice
Yale Cancer Center · USYale University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Direct/Observed Therapy/Community-Released HIV+PrisonersR01DA017059 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2004 to 2008
$3.3M
Enhancing Health Outcomes Among HIV+ Substance AbusersK24DA017072 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2003 to 2012
$1.5M
Substance Abuse, HIV and HCV Treatments to Improve Health Outcomes in Drug UsersK23DA022143 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCE, ROBERT D · 2006 to 2010
$881k
PS06-011, HIV Prevention Research with HIV+ Incarcerated PopulationsUR6PS000391 · PS · AIDS PROJECT HARTFORD, INC. · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2006 to 2007
$691k
Improving Health Outcomes for Released HIV+ PrisonersR21DA019843 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2006 to 2007
$405k
NCHHSTP CDC HHS UR6 PS000391NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA 022143NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA022143NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA017072NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA 0170720NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017059NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA019843NIGMS NIH HHS GM07205NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than one-third of people in the United States with hepatic C virus (HCV) infection pass through the correctional system annually. Data are lacking on outcomes of treatment with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin (PEG-RBV) in correctional settings.

methodsDuring 2002-2006, we analyzed patients in the Connecticut Department of Correction who received PEG-RBV. We assessed the rates of sustained virological response, hospitalization, and use of medications to treat psychiatric disorders and anemia.

resultsOf 138 treatment-naive patients referred for treatment, 68 (49%) were approved. Overall, sustained virological response occurred in 47.1% of patients (for HCV genotype 1, 43.1%; for HCV genotypes 2 and 3, 58.8%). Only 9 patients (13%) discontinued treatment because of adverse effects. Multiple regression analysis revealed that not achieving a sustained virological response was correlated with HCV genotype 1 infection plus cirrhosis (adjusted odds ratio, 12.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-148) and baseline major depression (adjusted odds ratio, 3.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-11.6), but not with HIV infection, a baseline HCV RNA level >or=400,000 IU/mL, or black race. Compared with baseline, the rate of prescription of a new mood stabilizer (2.2 vs. 0.8 prescriptions per person-year) or an opioid (1.8 vs. 0.5 prescriptions per person-year) was higher during treatment, whereas there was no change in the rate of prescription of benzodiazepines and antipsychotic medications.

conclusionsThese results support the feasibility and clinical effectiveness of PEG-RBV for the treatment of chronic HCV infection in correctional facilities.

Indexed as

PrisonsAdultAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepatitis CHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Longitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPolyethylene GlycolsPrisonersRecombinant ProteinsRetrospective StudiesAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2peginterferon alfa-2aPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID18715156
PMCPMC4847716
OpenAlexW2077227075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.