Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18714395›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2008

Predictive value of PTEN and AR coexpression of sustained responsiveness to hormonal therapy in prostate cancer--a pilot study.

Soha Salama El Sheikh, Hanna M Romanska, Paul Abel, Jan Domin, El-Nasir Lalani

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. AR and PI3K/AKT in Prostate Cancer: A Tale of Two Interconnected Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Proproliferative function of adaptor protein GRB10 in prostate carcinoma.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soha Salama El SheikhHistopathology Department, Royal Free and University College Medical School London NW32QG, UK.
Hanna M Romanska
Paul Abel
Jan Domin
El-Nasir Lalani

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One limitation of current biochemical or histologic analysis of advanced prostate cancer (PC; T(3)/T(4) +/- N(x) M(x)) is the ability to identify on first diagnostic biopsy patients who will make a durable response to hormone ablation therapy. The aim of this study was to assess the predictive value (sustained response to hormonal therapy and clinical outcome (relapse-free and overall survival)) of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and the androgen receptor (AR) immunoexpression in the presenting biopsy. Analysis was performed on 47 samples (10 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia and 37 hormone-naive PCs). Patients selected represented two stages in the natural history of PC: The "clinical metastatic androgen-responsive" (androgen-dependent PC, ADPC) and the "clinical metastatic androgen-resistant" (androgen-independent PC, AIPC). Reduced immunoreactivity (IR) of either or both PTEN/AR in the initial hormone-naive PC samples was observed with increased frequency in AIPCs. In the ADPC group, low PTEN and/or AR-IR was associated with a shorter median relapse-free survival, i.e., at 30 months after surgery, the probability of relapse-free survival for high expressors of PTEN and AR was 85.7% (SEM = 9.3) compared with only 16.6% (SEM = 15.2) in low expressors. At 36 months, only 28.5% (SEM = 9.3) of ADPC high expressors had experienced a biochemical relapse compared with 100% of low expressors (hazard ratio, 4.6; 95% confidence interval, 4.7-146.8). Further studies analyzing the coexpression of PTEN and AR should be undertaken to validate this pilot study and the utility of these biomarkers in routine histopathologic workup of patients with PC.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPredictive Value of TestsProstatic HyperplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseReceptors, AndrogenRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesAR protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID18714395
PMCPMC2517639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.