Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18714394›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2008

Myofibroblasts in pulmonary and brain metastases of alveolar soft-part sarcoma: a novel target for treatment?

Olga Genin, Gideon Rechavi, Arnon Nagler, Ofer Ben-Itzhak, Kellie J Nazemi, Mark Pines

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Halofuginone - the multifaceted molecule.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Review
  11. Cytoglobin in tumor hypoxia: novel insights into cancer suppression.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The War on Cancer rages on.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2009
    Article
  18. Neoplasia: the second decade.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2008
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Olga GeninInstitute of Animal Science, the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel.
Gideon Rechavi
Arnon Nagler
Ofer Ben-Itzhak
Kellie J Nazemi
Mark Pines
Agricultural Research Organization · ILSheba Medical Center · ILDoernbecher Children's Hospital · USTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alveolar soft-part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare neoplasm with chromosomal translocation that results in ASPL-TFE3 fusion. It is a slow-growing lesion associated with a high incidence of pulmonary and brain metastases indicating poor survival. We demonstrated that the ASPS metastases include also stromal myofibroblasts. These cells proliferate, express smooth-muscle genes, and synthesize extracellular matrix proteins, all of which are characteristics of activated myofibroblasts. The tumor cells also exhibited stromal components such as transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta)-dependent, hypoxia-regulated cytoglobin (stellate cell activation association protein, cytg/STAP) and prolyl 4-hydroxylase, a collagen cross-linking enzyme. The pulmonary ASPS myofibroblasts synthesize serum response factor (SRF), a repressor of Smad3-mediated TGFbeta signaling essential for myofibroblast differentiation and Smad3. The phosphorylated active Smad3 was found mostly in the tumor cells. The brain tumor cells express cytg/STAP, but in contrast to the lung metastases, they also express SRF, Smad3, and phospho-Smad3. Halofuginone, an inhibitor of myofibroblasts' activation and Smad3 phosphorylation, inhibited tumor development in xenografts derived from renal carcinoma cells harboring a reciprocal ASPL-TFE3 fusion transcript. This inhibition was associated with the inhibition of TGFbeta/SRF signaling, with the inhibition of myofibroblasts' activation, and with the complete loss in TFE3 synthesis by the tumor cells. These results suggest that the myofibroblasts may serve as a novel target for treatment of ASPS metastases.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrain NeoplasmsCytoglobinFemaleFibroblastsGlobinsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLung NeoplasmsMaleMuscle NeoplasmsMyoblastsOncogene Proteins, FusionProcollagen-Proline DioxygenaseSarcoma, Alveolar Soft PartSerum Response FactorASPSCR1 protein, humanCYGB protein, humanCytoglobinGlobinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProcollagen-Proline DioxygenaseSerum Response FactorSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18714394
PMCPMC2517638
OpenAlexW2137924874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.