Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18714009›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2008

Rap1b regulates B cell development, homing, and T cell-dependent humoral immunity.

Haiyan Chu, Aradhana Awasthi, Gilbert C White, Magdalena Chrzanowska-Wodnicka, Subramaniam Malarkannan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Integrins in multiple myeloma.Inflammation and regeneration · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Haiyan ChuLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Aradhana Awasthi
Gilbert C White
Magdalena Chrzanowska-Wodnicka
Subramaniam Malarkannan
Center of Molecular Immunology (Cuba) · CUMedical College of Wisconsin · USPlatelet BioGenesis (United States) · USVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF RAP1 IN INTEGRIN ACTIVATION AND PLATELET SIGNALINGP01HL045100 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PARISE, LESLIE V. · 1993 to 2007
$13.7M
Viral Vector CoreU19AI062627 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI CASHDOLLAR, LESTER WILLIAM · 2004 to 2008
$11.6M
Identification of Novel Immune Cell- the NKDCR01AI064826 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PARDOLL, DREW M. · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-45100NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL045100NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064826NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI062627NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI062627-01PHS HHS N01-HHSN26600500032CPHS HHS R01 A1064826-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rap1 is a small GTPase that belongs to Ras superfamily. This ubiquitously expressed GTPase is a key regulator of integrin functions. Rap1 exists in two isoforms: Rap1a and Rap1b. Although Rap1 has been extensively studied, its isoform-specific functions in B cells have not been elucidated. In this study, using gene knockout mice, we show that Rap1b is the dominant isoform in B cells. Lack of Rap1b significantly reduced the absolute number of B220(+)IgM(-) pro/pre-B cells and B220(+)IgM(+) immature B cells in bone marrow. In vitro culture of bone marrow-derived Rap1b(-/-) pro/pre-B cells with IL-7 showed similar proliferation levels but reduced adhesion to stromal cell line compared with wild type. Rap1b(-/-) mice displayed reduced splenic marginal zone (MZ) B cells, and increased newly forming B cells, whereas the number of follicular B cells was normal. Functionally, Rap1b(-/-) mice showed reduced T-dependent but normal T-independent humoral responses. B cells from Rap1b(-/-) mice showed reduced migration to SDF-1, CXCL13 and in vivo homing to lymph nodes. MZ B cells showed reduced sphingosine-1-phosphate-induced migration and adhesion to ICAM-1. However, absence of Rap1b did not affect splenic B cell proliferation, BCR-mediated activation of Erk1/2, p38 MAPKs, and AKT. Thus, Rap1b is crucial for early B cell development, MZ B cell homeostasis and T-dependent humoral immunity.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationChemotaxis, LeukocyteAnimalsB-LymphocytesBone MarrowCell AdhesionCell ProliferationCells, CulturedLymph NodesMiceMice, Knockoutrap GTP-Binding ProteinsSpleenT-LymphocytesRap1b protein, mouserap GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18714009
PMCPMC4571460
OpenAlexW2170654538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.