Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18713509›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease2008

Cigarettes and waterpipe smoking among medical students in Syria: a cross-sectional study.

M Q Almerie, H E Matar, M Salam, A Morad, M Abdulaal, A Koudsi, W Maziak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Knowledge, attitudes, harm perception, and practice related to waterpipe smoking in Lebanon.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Q AlmerieDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria. qutaybah83@hotmail.com
H E Matar
M Salam
A Morad
M Abdulaal
A Koudsi
W Maziak
Damascus University · SY

Funding

Responding to the changing tobacco epidemic in the Eastern Mediterranean RegionR01DA024876 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI MAZIAK, WASIM · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate tobacco use, beliefs and attitudes among medical students in Syria.

methodsA cross-sectional study of a random sample of 570 medical students (first and fifth year) registered at the Damascus University Faculty of Medicine in 2006-2007. We used a self-administered questionnaire for demo-graphic information, smoking behaviour (cigarette, waterpipe), family and peer smoking, attitudes and beliefs about smoking and future role in advising patients to quit smoking.

resultsThe overall prevalence of tobacco use was 10.9% for cigarettes (15.8% men, 3.3% women), 23.5% for waterpipe (30.3% men, 13.4% women) and 7.3% for both (10.1% men, 3.1% women). Both smoking methods were more popular among the fifth year students (15.4% and 27%) compared to their younger counterparts (6.6% and 19.7%). Regular smoking patterns predominated for cigarettes (62%), while occasional use patterns predominated for waterpipes (83%). More than two thirds of students (69%) thought they might not address or would have difficulty addressing smoking in their future patients.

conclusionThe level of tobacco use among Syrian medical students is alarming and highlights the rapidly changing patterns of waterpipe use, especially among female students. Medical schools should work harder to tackle this phenomenon and address it more efficiently in their curricula.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultConfidence IntervalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioPrevalenceSex FactorsSmokingStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaUniversities

Identifiers

PMID18713509
PMCPMC2553239
OpenAlexW1897354379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.