Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18713319›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2008

The final step in the phage infection cycle: the Rz and Rz1 lysis proteins link the inner and outer membranes.

Joel Berry, Elizabeth J Summer, Douglas K Struck, Ryland Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prophage-Derived Molecules as Anti-Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Bacteriophages target membrane-anchored glycopolymers to promote host cell lysis and progeny release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Phage N4 uses a SAR endolysin-holin system for host cell lysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Identifying components of theJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  11. Novel phages ofThe Journal of general virology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Physical properties of the bacterial outer membrane.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Pinholin SBiochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joel BerryDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2128 TAMU, Texas A and M University, College Station TX 77843-2128, USA.
Elizabeth J Summer
Douglas K Struck
Ryland Young

Funding

CONTROL OF VIRUS-INDUCED LYSISR01GM027099 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI YOUNG, RYLAND FLETCHER · 1985 to 2019
$4.6M
CONTROL OF VIRUS INDUCED LYSISR37GM027099 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI YOUNG, RYLAND F. · 1996 to 2005
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM27099NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM027099NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM027099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophage lambda has four adjacent genes -S, R, Rz and Rz1- dedicated to host cell lysis. While S, encoding the holin and antiholin, and R, encoding the endolysin, have been intensively studied, the products of Rz and Rz1 have not been characterized at either the structural or functional levels. Rz1 is an outer membrane lipoprotein and our results indicate that Rz is a type II signal anchor protein. Here we present evidence that an Rz-Rz1 complex that spans the periplasm carries out the final step in the process of host lysis. These results are discussed in terms of a model where endolysin-mediated degradation of the cell wall is a prerequisite for conformational changes in the Rz-Rz1 complex leading to the juxtaposition and fusion of the IM and OM. Fusion of the two membranes removes the last physical barrier to efficient release of progeny virions.

Indexed as

BacteriolysisAmino Acid SequenceBacteriophage lambdaCell MembraneModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataViral ProteinsRz protein, bacteriophage lambdaViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18713319
PMCPMC4623567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.