Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18711141›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Oncogenic bystander radiation effects in Patched heterozygous mouse cerebellum.

Mariateresa Mancuso, Emanuela Pasquali, Simona Leonardi, Mirella Tanori, Simonetta Rebessi, Vincenzo Di Majo, Simonetta Pazzaglia, Maria Pia Toni, Maria Pimpinella, Vincenzo Covelli and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mariateresa MancusoSection of Toxicology and Biomedical Sciences and Italian National Metrological Institute, Biotechnologies, Agro-Industry and Health Protection, Ente per le Nuove Technologie, l'Energia e l'Ambiente Centro Ricerche Casaccia, 00123 Rome, Italy.
Emanuela Pasquali
Simona Leonardi
Mirella Tanori
Simonetta Rebessi
Vincenzo Di Majo
Simonetta Pazzaglia
Maria Pia Toni
Maria Pimpinella
Vincenzo Covelli
Anna Saran
ENEA Casaccia Research CentreFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITNational Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The central dogma of radiation biology, that biological effects of ionizing radiation are a direct consequence of DNA damage occurring in irradiated cells, has been challenged by observations that genetic/epigenetic changes occur in unexposed "bystander cells" neighboring directly-hit cells, due to cell-to-cell communication or soluble factors released by irradiated cells. To date, the vast majority of these effects are described in cell-culture systems, while in vivo validation and assessment of biological consequences within an organism remain uncertain. Here, we describe the neonatal mouse cerebellum as an accurate in vivo model to detect, quantify, and mechanistically dissect radiation-bystander responses. DNA double-strand breaks and apoptotic cell death were induced in bystander cerebellum in vivo. Accompanying these genetic events, we report bystander-related tumor induction in cerebellum of radiosensitive Patched-1 (Ptch1) heterozygous mice after x-ray exposure of the remainder of the body. We further show that genetic damage is a critical component of in vivo oncogenic bystander responses, and provide evidence supporting the role of gap-junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) in transmission of bystander signals in the central nervous system (CNS). These results represent the first proof-of-principle that bystander effects are factual in vivo events with carcinogenic potential, and implicate the need for re-evaluation of approaches currently used to estimate radiation-associated health risks.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBystander EffectCell CommunicationCerebellumDNA DamageGap JunctionsGenes, Tumor SuppressorHeterozygoteMiceNeoplasmsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsRadiation, IonizingReceptors, Cell SurfacePatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPtch1 protein, mouseReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID18711141
PMCPMC2517601
OpenAlexW2109271488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.