Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18710867›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Enhanced Toll-like receptor responsiveness associated with mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in Plasmodium falciparum-infected children.

Franca C Hartgers, Benedicta B Obeng, Astrid Voskamp, Irene A Larbi, Abena S Amoah, Adrian J F Luty, Daniel Boakye, Maria Yazdanbakhsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Vaccine responses in newborns.Seminars in immunopathology · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Factors influencing innate immunity and vaccine responses in infancy.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  11. Innate sensing of malaria parasites.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Franca C HartgersDepartment of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands. F.C.Hartgers@lumc.nl
Benedicta B Obeng
Astrid Voskamp
Irene A Larbi
Abena S Amoah
Adrian J F Luty
Daniel Boakye
Maria Yazdanbakhsh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute Plasmodium falciparum infection is associated with strongly upregulated cytokine responses that are at least partly the result of activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Whether and how TLR expression/responsiveness changes upon malarial infection is, however, currently not well understood. To assess this, we examined expression of TLRs and used the TLR ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Pam(3)Cys to stimulate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from Ghanaian schoolchildren who live in a rural area where P. falciparum is endemic. Expression of TLR2 was higher, and responses to its ligand, Pam(3)Cys, were enhanced in P. falciparum-infected children compared to their uninfected counterparts. In cells from the same children, stimulation by Pam(3)Cys resulted in higher p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and higher cytokine production. In vitro experiments confirmed that preincubation of PBMCs with P. falciparum-infected red blood cells enhanced responsiveness to TLR ligands. Taken together, the data indicate that P. falciparum-infected children in areas where malaria is endemic have an altered innate immune system, which might be important for the balance between immunity and pathology when new infections are encountered or when novel vaccines are introduced.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanChildCytokinesEnzyme ActivationFemaleFlow CytometryHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMalaria, FalciparumMaleMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlasmodium falciparumReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionToll-Like Receptor 2Antigens, ProtozoanCytokinesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTLR2 protein, humanTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID18710867
PMCPMC2573356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.