Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18709656›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2008

Retinal pigment epithelial cells promote spatial reorganization and differentiation of retina photoreceptors.

Olga L German, Edgardo Buzzi, Nora P Rotstein, Enrique Rodríguez-Boulan, Luis E Politi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Stromal-Like Cells and Retinal Pigment Epithelium Modulate Choroidal Sprouting Through Galectin-1-Dependent and Independent Pathways.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Apical CLC-2 in retinal pigment epithelium is crucial for survival of the outer retina.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Functional 3-Dimensional Retinal Organoids:Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Olga L GermanInstituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca (INIBIBB) and Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Edgardo Buzzi
Nora P Rotstein
Enrique Rodríguez-Boulan
Luis E Politi
Universidad Nacional del Sur · ARCornell University · US

Funding

RETINA--REVERSED POLARITY IN RPER01EY008538 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI RODRIGUEZ-BOULAN, ENRIQUE J · 1991 to 2020
$13.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retina differentiation involves the acquisition of a precise layered arrangement, with RPE cells in the first layer in intimate contact with photoreceptors in the second layer. Here, we developed an in vitro coculture model, to test the hypothesis that RPE cells play a pivotal role in organizing the spatial structure of the retina. We cocultured rat retinal neurons with ARPE-19 epithelial cells under various experimental conditions. Strikingly, when seeded over RPE cells, photoreceptors attached to their apical surfaces and proceeded with their development, including the increased synthesis of rhodopsin. Conversely, when we seeded RPE cells over neurons, the RPE cells rapidly detached photoreceptors from their substrata and positioned themselves underneath, thus restoring the normal in vivo arrangement. Treatment with the metalloproteinase inhibitor TIMP-1 blocked this reorganization, suggesting the involvement of metalloproteinases in this process. Reorganization was highly selective for photoreceptors because 98% of photoreceptors but very few amacrine neurons were found to redistribute on top of RPE cells. Interestingly, RPE cells were much more efficient than other epithelial or nonepithelial cells in promoting this reorganization. RPE cells also promoted the growth of photoreceptor axons away from them. An additional factor that contributed to the distal arrangement of photoreceptor axons was the migration of photoreceptor cell bodies along their own neurites toward the RPE cells. Our results demonstrate that RPE and photoreceptor cells interact in vitro in very specific ways. They also show that in vitro studies may provide important insights into the process of pattern formation in the retina.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody PatterningCaco-2 CellsCell AdhesionCell CommunicationCell DifferentiationCell LineCell MovementCell PolarityCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesGrowth ConesHumansMaleOrganogenesisPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRhodopsinTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1

Identifiers

PMID18709656
PMCPMC3768016
OpenAlexW1968007388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.