Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18708581›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2008

Study of an RNA helicase implicates small RNA-noncoding RNA interactions in programmed DNA elimination in Tetrahymena.

Lucia Aronica, Janna Bednenko, Tomoko Noto, Leroi V DeSouza, K W Michael Siu, Josef Loidl, Ronald E Pearlman, Martin A Gorovsky, Kazufumi Mochizuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  16. RNAi-dependentGenes & development · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucia AronicaInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna, Austria.
Janna Bednenko
Tomoko Noto
Leroi V DeSouza
K W Michael Siu
Josef Loidl
Ronald E Pearlman
Martin A Gorovsky
Kazufumi Mochizuki

Funding

REPEATED GENES: ORGANIZATION, EVOLUTION, AND FUNCTIONR01GM021793 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOROVSKY, MARTIN A · 1985 to 2008
$3.1M
RNAi in DNA Sequence Elimination in TetrahymenaR01GM072752 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOROVSKY, MARTIN A · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 21793NIGMS NIH HHS GM 72752NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM021793NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tetrahymena eliminates micronuclear-limited sequences from the developing macronucleus during sexual reproduction. Homology between the sequences to be eliminated and approximately 28-nucleotide small RNAs (scnRNAs) associated with an Argonaute family protein Twi1p likely underlies this elimination process. However, the mechanism by which Twi1p-scnRNA complexes identify micronuclear-limited sequences is not well understood. We show that a Twi1p-associated putative RNA helicase Ema1p is required for the interaction between Twi1p and chromatin. This requirement explains the phenotypes of EMA1 KO strains, including loss of selective down-regulation of scnRNAs homologous to macronuclear-destined sequences, loss of H3K9 and K27 methylation in the developing new macronucleus, and failure to eliminate DNA. We further demonstrate that Twi1p interacts with noncoding transcripts derived from parental and developing macronuclei and this interaction is greatly reduced in the absence of Ema1p. We propose that Ema1p functions in DNA elimination by stimulating base-pairing interactions between scnRNAs and noncoding transcripts in both parental and developing new macronuclei.

Indexed as

Protozoan ProteinsRNA, UntranslatedAnimalsBlotting, NorthernChromatinConjugation, GeneticDNA, ProtozoanReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA HelicasesRNA, ProtozoanRNA, Small InterferingTetrahymena thermophilaChromatinDNA, ProtozoanProtozoan ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA, ProtozoanRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID18708581
PMCPMC2518816

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.