Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18708367›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2008

Bortezomib-resistant nuclear factor-kappaB activity in multiple myeloma cells.

Stephanie Markovina, Natalie S Callander, Shelby L O'Connor, Jihoon Kim, Jae E Werndli, Martha Raschko, Catherine P Leith, Brad S Kahl, Kyungmann Kim, Shigeki Miyamoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Pathogenic signaling in multiple myeloma.Seminars in oncology · 2022
    Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie MarkovinaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Natalie S Callander
Shelby L O'Connor
Jihoon Kim
Jae E Werndli
Martha Raschko
Catherine P Leith
Brad S Kahl
Kyungmann Kim
Shigeki Miyamoto
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center · USInstitute of Pharmacology · CZ

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nihal Ahmad · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
INTEGRATED TRAINING FOR PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTST32GM008692 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURKARD, MARK E · 1998 to 2020
$10.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN HEMATOLOGYT32HL007899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Jane Ellen Churpek · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
MECHANISMS OF CONSTITUTIVE NF KB ACTIVITYR01CA081065 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MIYAMOTO, SHIGEKI · 1999 to 2007
$2.5M
Role of NF-kB Activity in Muyltiple MyelomaF30AG029714 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MARKOVINA, STEPHANIE · 2007 to 2009
$81k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01-CA08106NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081065NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007899NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL07899NIA NIH HHS F30 AG029714NIA NIH HHS F30-AG029714-01NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bortezomib (Velcade/PS341), a proteasome inhibitor used in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), can inhibit activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), a family of transcription factors often deregulated and constitutively activated in primary MM cells. NF-kappaB can be activated via several distinct mechanisms, including the proteasome inhibitor-resistant (PIR) pathway. It remains unknown what fraction of primary MM cells harbor constitutive NF-kappaB activity maintained by proteasome-dependent mechanisms. Here, we report an unexpected finding that constitutive NF-kappaB activity in 10 of 14 primary MM samples analyzed is refractory to inhibition by bortezomib. Moreover, when MM cells were cocultured with MM patient-derived bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC), microenvironment components critical for MM growth and survival, further increases in NF-kappaB activity were observed that were also refractory to bortezomib. Similarly, MM-BMSCs caused PIR NF-kappaB activation in the RPMI8226 MM cell line, leading to increased NF-kappaB-dependent transcription and resistance to bortezomib-induced apoptosis. Our findings show that primary MM cells frequently harbor PIR NF-kappaB activity that is further enhanced by the presence of patient-derived BMSCs. They also suggest that this activity is likely relevant to the drug resistance development in some patients. Further elucidation of the mechanism of PIR NF-kappaB regulation could lead to the identification of novel diagnostic biomarkers and/or therapeutic targets for MM treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBone Marrow CellsBoronic AcidsBortezomibCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme InhibitorsGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMultiple MyelomaNF-kappa BProteasome InhibitorsPyrazinesStromal CellsBoronic AcidsBortezomibEnzyme InhibitorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNF-kappa BProteasome InhibitorsPyrazines

Identifiers

PMID18708367
PMCPMC2587345
OpenAlexW2329072188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.