Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18704936›Full record

ArticleProteins2009

Clarifying allosteric control of flap conformations in the 1TW7 crystal structure of HIV-1 protease.

Katrina W Lexa, Kelly L Damm, Jerome J Quintero, Jason E Gestwicki, Heather A Carlson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katrina W LexaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1065, USA.
Kelly L Damm
Jerome J Quintero
Jason E Gestwicki
Heather A Carlson

Funding

INTERDEPARTMENTAL TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ISOM, LORI L. · 1985 to 2019
$10.2M
MICHIGAN MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008270 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROOKS, CHARLES L · 1988 to 2012
$4.5M
Multiple Protein Structures in Computational Drug DesignR01GM065372 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARLSON, HEATHER A · 2002 to 2021
$3.4M
Characterizing Natural Product Permeability and BioactivityF32GM100619 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEXA, KATRINA WALDEN · 2012 to 2014
$150k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM100619NIGMS NIH HHS GM008270NIGMS NIH HHS GM07767NIGMS NIH HHS GM65372NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065372NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007767NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 1TW7 crystal structure of HIV-1 protease shows the flaps placed wider and more open than what is seen in other examples of the semi-open, apo form. It has been proposed that this might be experimental evidence of allosteric control, because crystal packing creates contacts to the "elbow region" of the protease, which may cause deformation of the flaps. Recent dynamics simulations have shown that the conformation seen in 1TW7 relaxes into the typical semi-open conformation in the absence of the crystal contacts, definitively showing that the crystal contacts cause the deformation (Layten et al., J Am Chem Soc 2006;128:13360-13361). However, this does not prove or disprove allosteric modulation at the elbow. In this study, we have conducted additional simulations, supplemented with experimental testing, to further probe the possibility of 1TW7 providing an example of allosteric control of the flap region. We show that the contacts are unstable and do not restrict the conformational sampling of the flaps. The deformation seen in the 1TW7 crystal structure is simply opportunistic crystal packing and not allosteric control.

Indexed as

Allosteric SiteBinding SitesComputer SimulationCrystallography, X-RayHIV ProteaseModels, MolecularPeptidesProtein ConformationProtein FoldingStructure-Activity RelationshipHIV Proteasep16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Peptides

Identifiers

PMID18704936
PMCPMC2635929

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.