Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18704498›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2008

Biomonitoring of surface and coastal water for Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and human-virulent microsporidia using molluscan shellfish.

Frances E Lucy, Thaddeus K Graczyk, Leena Tamang, Allen Miraflor, Dan Minchin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A global synthesis of ecosystem services provided and disrupted by freshwater bivalve molluscs.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Identification ofFood and waterborne parasitology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Microsporidian Pathogens of Aquatic Animals.Experientia supplementum (2012) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Ecological and public health significance ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Potential Risk of Three Zoonotic Protozoa (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Frances E LucyDepartment of Environmental Science, School of Science, Institute of Technology, Sligo, Ireland. lucy.frances@itsligo.ie
Thaddeus K Graczyk
Leena Tamang
Allen Miraflor
Dan Minchin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface inland and coastal waters in Ireland were surveyed for the human waterborne enteropathogens; Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia, Encephalitozoon intestinalis, Encephalitozoon hellem, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi by utilizing bivalve mussel species, i.e., Mytilus edulis (blue mussel), Anodonta anatina (duck 'mussel', actually a unionid clam), and the invasive Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) as biomonitors at twelve sites located in three Irish river-basin districts with various water-quality pressures. Biomolecular techniques were utilized to assess the presence and concentration of these pathogens. At least one pathogen species was detected in shellfish at each site. Cryptosporidium, implicated in several recent Irish gastrointestinal epidemics, was recorded at all sites subjected to agricultural runoff and at one sewage discharge site, linking source-track directly to human and animal fecal wastes. G. lamblia was present at eleven of the twelve sites in a range of concentrations. A coastal bay with raw urban sewage discharge was 100% positive for all analyzed enteropathogens. Overall, the results demonstrate long-term human enteropathogen contamination of Irish waters with consequent public-health risk factors for drinking-water abstraction and water-based activities.

Indexed as

BivalviaFresh WaterAnimalsCryptosporidium parvumEncephalitozoonEnterocytozoonEnvironmental MonitoringFluorescent Antibody Technique, DirectGiardia lambliaHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIrelandSpores, FungalWater Pollution

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.