Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18704163›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2008

Context differences reveal insulator and activator functions of a Su(Hw) binding region.

Alexey A Soshnev, Xingguo Li, Misty D Wehling, Pamela K Geyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neural functions of long noncoding RNAs in Drosophila.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Making connections: insulators organize eukaryotic chromosomes into independent cis-regulatory networks.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2014
    Review
  12. Regulation of gene expression in the genomic context.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Insulators and promoters: closer than we think.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2010
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexey A SoshnevProgram in Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Xingguo Li
Misty D Wehling
Pamela K Geyer

Funding

REGULATION OF TISSUE-SPECIFIC GENE EXPRESSIONR01GM042539 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K. · 1991 to 2017
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM42539NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulators are DNA elements that divide chromosomes into independent transcriptional domains. The Drosophila genome contains hundreds of binding sites for the Suppressor of Hairy-wing [Su(Hw)] insulator protein, corresponding to locations of the retroviral gypsy insulator and non-gypsy binding regions (BRs). The first non-gypsy BR identified, 1A-2, resides in cytological region 1A. Using a quantitative transgene system, we show that 1A-2 is a composite insulator containing enhancer blocking and facilitator elements. We discovered that 1A-2 separates the yellow (y) gene from a previously unannotated, non-coding RNA gene, named yar for y-achaete (ac) intergenic RNA. The role of 1A-2 was elucidated using homologous recombination to excise these sequences from the natural location, representing the first deletion of any Su(Hw) BR in the genome. Loss of 1A-2 reduced yar RNA accumulation, without affecting mRNA levels from the neighboring y and ac genes. These data indicate that within the 1A region, 1A-2 acts an activator of yar transcription. Taken together, these studies reveal that the properties of 1A-2 are context-dependent, as this element has both insulator and enhancer activities. These findings imply that the function of non-gypsy Su(Hw) BRs depends on the genomic environment, predicting that Su(Hw) BRs represent a diverse collection of genomic regulatory elements.

Indexed as

Insulator ElementsAnimalsBinding SitesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, IntergenicDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene ExpressionGenome, InsectRepressor ProteinsRNA, UntranslatedTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, IntergenicDrosophila Proteinse(y)2 protein, DrosophilaRepressor ProteinsRNA, Untranslatedsu(Hw) protein, DrosophilaTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18704163
PMCPMC2493044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.