Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18703450›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2009

Premigration exposure to political violence and perpetration of intimate partner violence among immigrant men in Boston.

Jhumka Gupta, Dolores Acevedo-Garcia, David Hemenway, Michele R Decker, Anita Raj, Jay G Silverman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jhumka GuptaYale University Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT, USA. jgupta@hsph.harvard.edu
Dolores Acevedo-Garcia
David Hemenway
Michele R Decker
Anita Raj
Jay G Silverman

Funding

SUICIDE RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN BLACK ADOLESCENTSK01MH002003 · NIMH · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOLOCK, SHERRY DAVIS · 2001 to 2005
$726k
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE000447NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH002003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined associations between premigration political violence exposure and past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration among immigrant men attending community health centers in Boston.

methodsA convenience sample of immigrant men (N = 379; aged 18-35 years), largely from the Caribbean and Cape Verde, who attend community health centers, completed an anonymous, cross-sectional survey on risk and protective factors for male-perpetrated IPV and respondents' exposure to political violence.

resultsOne in 5 (20.1%) immigrant men reported that they were exposed to political violence before arrival in the United States. Men reporting political violence exposure were significantly more likely to report IPV perpetration than were men not reporting such exposure (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.84; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.41, 5.74). Significant associations with political violence exposure were observed for both physical (AOR = 2.69; 95% CI = 1.11, 6.54) and sexual (AOR = 2.37; 95% CI = 1.04, 5.44) IPV perpetration.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, our findings document for the first time the significant association between premigration political violence exposure and recent IPV perpetration among immigrant men. Additional work is needed to examine underlying mechanisms to inform culturally appropriate programs.

Indexed as

PoliticsAdolescentAdultBostonCommunity Health ServicesConfidence IntervalsCross-Sectional StudiesDomestic ViolenceEmigrants and ImmigrantsHumansMaleOdds RatioPrevalenceRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID18703450
PMCPMC2661447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.