Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18703411›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2008

Intermittent hypoxia has organ-specific effects on oxidative stress.

Jonathan Jun, Vladimir Savransky, Ashika Nanayakkara, Shannon Bevans, Jianguo Li, Philip L Smith, Vsevolod Y Polotsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms underlying end-organ injury in sleep apnoea.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  5. Mechanisms Linking Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan JunDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. jjun2@jhmi.edu
Vladimir Savransky
Ashika Nanayakkara
Shannon Bevans
Jianguo Li
Philip L Smith
Vsevolod Y Polotsky
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
Sleep Apnea and Dysregulation of Lipid MetabolismR01HL080105 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POLOTSKY, VSEVOLOD Y · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
Effects of HIV &HAART on Sleep &Daytime FunctionR01HL079554 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PHILIP L · 2004 to 2007
$2.4M
Sleep Disordered Breathing and Glucose RegulationK08HL068715 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POLOTSKY, VSEVOLOD Y · 2002 to 2006
$657k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-68715NHLBI NIH HHS HL-79554NHLBI NIH HHS HL-80105NIDDK NIH HHS DK-72488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea is characterized by upper airway collapse, leading to intermittent hypoxia (IH). It has been postulated that IH-induced oxidative stress may contribute to several chronic diseases associated with obstructive sleep apnea. We hypothesize that IH induces systemic oxidative stress by upregulating NADPH oxidase, a superoxide-generating enzyme. NADPH oxidase is regulated by a cytosolic p47(phox) subunit, which becomes phosphorylated during enzyme activation. Male C57BL/6J mice were exposed to IH with an inspired O(2) fraction nadir of 5% 60 times/h during the 12-h light phase (9 AM-9 PM) for 1 or 4 wk. In the aorta and heart, IH did not affect lipid peroxidation [malondialdehyde (MDA) level], nitrotyrosine level, or p47(phox) expression and phosphorylation. In contrast, in the liver, exposure to IH for 1 wk resulted in a trend to an increase in MDA levels, whereas IH for 4 wk resulted in a 38% increase in MDA levels accompanied by upregulation of p47(phox) expression and phosphorylation. Administration of an NADPH oxidase inhibitor, apocynin, during IH exposure attenuated IH-induced increases in hepatic MDA. In p47(phox)-deficient mice, MDA levels were higher at baseline and, unexpectedly, decreased during IH. In conclusion, oxidative stress levels and pathways under IH conditions are organ and duration specific.

Indexed as

AcetophenonesAnimalsBody WeightEatingEnzyme InhibitorsErythrocytesGlutathioneGlutathione DisulfideHypoxiaLipid PeroxidationLipoproteins, LDLLiverMaleMalondialdehydeMiceMice, Inbred C57BL3-nitrotyrosineAcetophenonesacetovanilloneEnzyme InhibitorsGlutathioneGlutathione DisulfideLipoproteins, LDLMalondialdehydeNADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosolic factor 1oxidized low density lipoproteinSuperoxide DismutaseTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID18703411
PMCPMC2576102
OpenAlexW2107419196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.