Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18701811›Full record

ArticleCells, tissues, organs2009

The leucine-rich amelogenin peptide alters the amelogenin null enamel phenotype.

Carolyn W Gibson, Yong Li, Bill Daly, Cynthia Suggs, Zhi-an Yuan, Hanson Fong, Darrin Simmons, Melissa Aragon, Ashok B Kulkarni, J Timothy Wright

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, tissues, organs, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tooth Enamel and its Dynamic Protein Matrix.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  14. Truncated amelogenin and LRAP transgenes improve Amelx null mouse enamel.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology
    Article
  15. Leucine rich amelogenin peptide alters ameloblast differentiation in vivo.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn W GibsonDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104-6030, USA. gibson@biochem.dental.upenn.edu
Yong Li
Bill Daly
Cynthia Suggs
Zhi-an Yuan
Hanson Fong
Darrin Simmons
Melissa Aragon
Ashok B Kulkarni
J Timothy Wright
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

ENAMEL MINERAL FORMATION DURING MURINE ODONTOGENESISR01DE011089 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GIBSON, CAROLYN · 1995 to 2012
$3.9M
Molecular Genetics of Tooth Development and DiseaseZ01DE000698 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI KULKARNI, ASHOK B. · 1999 to 2008
$1.7M
Molecular Genetics of Craniofacial Development and DiseaseZIADE000698 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI KULKARNI, ASHOK · 2009 to 2010
$480k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE011089NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe amelogenin proteins secreted by ameloblasts during dental enamel development are required for normal enamel structure. Amelx null (KO) mice have hypoplastic, disorganized enamel similar to that of human patients with mutations in the AMELX gene, and provide a model system for studies of the enamel defect amelogenesis imperfecta. Because many amelogenin proteins are present in developing enamel due to RNA alternative splicing and proteolytic processing, understanding the function of individual amelogenins has been challenging. PURPOSE: Our objective was to better understand the role of LRAP, a 59 amino acid leucine-rich amelogenin peptide, in the development of enamel. APPROACH: Teeth from transgenic mice that express LRAP under control of the Amelx regulatory regions were analyzed for mechanical properties, and transgenic males were mated with female KO mice. Male offspring with a null background that were transgene positive or transgene negative were compared to determine phenotypic differences using microcomputed tomography (microCT) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

resultsNanoindentation revealed no differences between LRAP transgenic and wild-type murine enamel. Using microCT, LRAPKO enamel volume and density measurements were similar to those from KO mice. However, in etched samples examined by SEM, the organization of the enamel rod pattern was altered by the presence of the LRAP transgene.

conclusionsThe presence of LRAP leads to changes in enamel appearance compared to enamel from KO mice. Expression of a combination of amelogenin transgenes in KO mice may lead to rescue of the individual characteristics of normal enamel.

Indexed as

AmelogeninAnimalsDental EnamelDental Enamel ProteinsDentinElastic ModulusFemaleHardnessIncisorMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNanotechnologyOrgan SizePhenotypeTooth FracturesAmelogeninDental Enamel Proteinsleucine-rich amelogenin peptide

Identifiers

PMID18701811
PMCPMC2824192
OpenAlexW2014386407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.