Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18701503›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Focal gains of VEGFA and molecular classification of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Derek Y Chiang, Augusto Villanueva, Yujin Hoshida, Judit Peix, Philippa Newell, Beatriz Minguez, Amanda C LeBlanc, Diana J Donovan, Swan N Thung, Manel Solé and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 409 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
409citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

409 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 709 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SEOM-GEMCAD-TTD clinical guidelines for the management of hepatocarcinoma patients (2023).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
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349 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Derek Y ChiangDepartment of Medical Oncology and Center for Cancer Genome Discovery, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Augusto Villanueva
Yujin Hoshida
Judit Peix
Philippa Newell
Beatriz Minguez
Amanda C LeBlanc
Diana J Donovan
Swan N Thung
Manel Solé
Victoria Tovar
Clara Alsinet
Alex H Ramos
Jordi Barretina
Sasan Roayaie
Myron Schwartz
Samuel Waxman
Jordi Bruix
Vincenzo Mazzaferro
Azra H Ligon
Vesna Najfeld
Scott L Friedman
William R Sellers
Matthew Meyerson
Josep M Llovet
Broad Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ES

Funding

NKX2-1, A Candidate Lineage Survival Oncogene in Lung AdenocarcinomaR01CA109038 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI MEYERSON, MATTHEW L. · 2005 to 2014
$3.8M
THE ROLE OF STELLATE CELLS IN HEPATIC FIBROSISR01DK037340 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI FRIEDMAN, SCOTT L. · 1987 to 2010
$3.5M
Integrative genomic analysis in hepatocellular carcinomaR01DK076986 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LLOVET, JOSEP M · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA109038NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109038NIDDK NIH HHS DK037340NIDDK NIH HHS DK076986NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037340NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinomas represent the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The vast majority of cases arise in the context of chronic liver injury due to hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection. To identify genetic mechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis, we characterized copy number alterations and gene expression profiles from the same set of tumors associated with hepatitis C virus. Most tumors harbored 1q gain, 8q gain, or 8p loss, with occasional alterations in 13 additional chromosome arms. In addition to amplifications at 11q13 in 6 of 103 tumors, 4 tumors harbored focal gains at 6p21 incorporating vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA). Fluorescence in situ hybridization on an independent validation set of 210 tumors found 6p21 high-level gains in 14 tumors, as well as 2 tumors with 6p21 amplifications. Strikingly, this locus overlapped with copy gains in 4 of 371 lung adenocarcinomas. Overexpression of VEGFA via 6p21 gain in hepatocellular carcinomas suggested a novel, non-cell-autonomous mechanism of oncogene activation. Hierarchical clustering of gene expression among 91 of these tumors identified five classes, including "CTNNB1", "proliferation", "IFN-related", a novel class defined by polysomy of chromosome 7, and an unannotated class. These class labels were further supported by molecular data; mutations in CTNNB1 were enriched in the "CTNNB1" class, whereas insulin-like growth factor I receptor and RPS6 phosphorylation were enriched in the "proliferation" class. The enrichment of signaling pathway alterations in gene expression classes provides insights on hepatocellular carcinoma pathogenesis. Furthermore, the prevalence of VEGFA high-level gains in multiple tumor types suggests indications for clinical trials of antiangiogenic therapies.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsGene DosageSignal TransductionAdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7Gene Expression ProfilingHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypingLiver NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18701503
PMCPMC2587454
OpenAlexW2036922484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.