Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18701498›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Modulation of protective T cell immunity by complement inhibitor expression on tumor cells.

Juan C Varela, Masaki Imai, Carl Atkinson, Rieko Ohta, Michelle Rapisardo, Stephen Tomlinson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Complement System: a Neglected Pathway in Immunotherapy.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Radiotherapy: killing with complement.Annals of translational medicine · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan C VarelaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.
Masaki Imai
Carl Atkinson
Rieko Ohta
Michelle Rapisardo
Stephen Tomlinson
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Complement inhibitors and immunotherapyR21CA104579 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2004 to 2005
$263k
ANTHRACYCLINE, SPIRODIENONE AND QUASSIN ANTITUMOR AGENTSR01CA011326 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KENDE, ANDREW S · 1985 to 1985
–
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA 104579NCI NIH HHS R21 CA104579NCI NIH HHS R21 CA1132694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complement-inhibitory proteins expressed on cancer cells can provide protection from antitumor antibodies and may potentially modulate the induction of an immune response to tumor-associated antigens. In the current study, we investigated the consequences of complement inhibitor down-regulation on the effector and inductive phases of an immune response. Stable small interfering RNA-mediated down-regulation of the complement inhibitor Crry on MB49 murine bladder cancer cells increased their susceptibility to monoclonal antibody and complement in vitro. In a syngeneic model of metastatic cancer, the down-regulation of Crry on i.v.-injected MB49 cells was associated with a significant decrease in tumor burden and an increase in the survival of challenged mice. However, monoclonal antibody therapy had no additional benefit. There was an antitumor IgG response, but the response was not effected by Crry down-regulation on inoculated tumor cells. Down-regulation of Crry on MB49 cells resulted in an enhanced antitumor T-cell response in challenged mice (measured by lymphocyte IFN-gamma secretion), and CD8+ T cell depletion of mice prior to injection of MB49 cells completely abrogated the effect of Crry down-regulation on tumor burden and survival. Deficiency of C3 also abrogated the effect of Crry down-regulation on the survival of MB49-challenged mice, indicating a complement-dependent mechanism. These data indicate that complement inhibitors expressed on a tumor cell can suppress a T cell response and that enhancing complement activation on a tumor cell surface can promote protective T cell immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalComplement C3Flow CytometryHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMucin-1Receptors, ComplementReceptors, Complement 3bRNA, Small InterferingSurvival RateT-LymphocytesAntibodies, MonoclonalComplement C3Cr1l protein, mouseMucin-1Receptors, ComplementReceptors, Complement 3bRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID18701498
PMCPMC2681227
OpenAlexW2103014639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.